The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
5. There is _less tremor_ in these telescopes than in Gregorian
Reflectors. One cause, among others, of the tremors complained of in
Gregorians is, I presume, the formation of a second image at a great
distance from the first, besides that which arises from the elastic
tremor of the small speculum, when carried by an arm supported only
at one end. But as the image formed by the speculum in the aerial
telescope is viewed _directly_, without being exposed to any subsequent
reflection, it is not so liable to the tremors which are so frequently
experienced in other reflectors. Notwithstanding the length of the arm
of the 4 feet telescope above mentioned, a celestial object appears
remarkably steady, when passing across the field of view, especially
when it is at a moderate degree of altitude; and it is easily kept in
the field by a gentle motion applied to the arm of the instrument.
In prosecuting my experiments in relation to these instruments, I
wished to ascertain what effect might be produced by using a _part of
a speculum_ instead of the whole. For this purpose, I cut a speculum,
three feet in focal length, through the centre, so as to divide it
into two equal parts, and fitted up each part as a distinct telescope;
so that I obtained two telescopes from one speculum. In this case I
found that each half of the speculum performed nearly as well as the
whole speculum had done before, at least there appeared to be _no
very sensible_ diminution in the _brightness_ of the object, when
viewed with a moderate power, and the image was equally accurate and
distinct; so that if _economy_ were a particular object aimed at in
the construction of these instruments, two good telescopes might be
obtained from one speculum; or if a speculum happened to be broken
accidentally into large fragments, one or more of the fragments might
be fitted up on this principle to serve as a tolerably good telescope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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