The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
Sir D. Brewster states, that a good achromatic eye-piece may be made of
4 lenses, if their focal lengths, reckoning from that next the object,
be as the numbers 14, 21, 27, 32; their distances 23, 44, 40; their
apertures 5.6; 3.4; 13.5; 2.6; and the aperture of the diaphragm placed
in the interior focus of the fourth eye-glass, 7. Another proportion
may be stated:--Suppose the lens next the object A, to be 1-7/8 inch
focal length, then B may be 2-1/2 inches, C 2 inches, and D 1-1/2; and
their distances AB 2-1/2; BC 3-5/8; and CD 2-3/8. In one of Ramsden’s
small telescopes, whose object glass was 8-1/2 inches in focal length,
and its magnifying power 15.4, the focal lengths of the eye glasses
were A 0.775 of an inch, B 1.025, C 1.01, D 0.79;--the distances AB
1.18, BC 1.83, and CD 1.105. In the excellent achromatic telescope
of Dollond’s construction which belonged to the Duc de Chaulnes, the
focal lengths of the eye glasses, beginning with that next the object,
were 14-1/4 lines, 19, 22-3/4, 14; their distances 22.48 lines, 46.17,
21.45, and their thickness at the centre, 1.23 lines, 1.25, 1.47. The
fourth lens was plano-convex, with the plane side to the eye, and the
rest were double convex lenses. This telescope was in focal length 3
feet 5-1/2 inches.
The magnifying power of this eye-piece, as usually made, differs only
in a small degree from what would be produced by using the first or
the fourth glass alone, in which case the magnifying power would be
somewhat greater, but the vision less distinct, and were the lens next
the eye used alone without the field glass, the field of view would
be much contracted. Stops should be placed between the lenses A and B,
near to B, and a larger one between C and D, to prevent any false light
from passing through the lenses to the eye. The more stops that are
introduced into a telescope--which should all be blackened--provided
they do not hinder the pencils of light proceeding from the object, the
better will the instrument perform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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