The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
For the information of amateur constructors of telescopes, I shall
here state the dimensions of two or three four glassed eye-pieces in
my possession, which perform with great distinctness, and present a
pretty large field of view. In one of these, adapted to a 44-1/2 inch
achromatic, the lens A, next the object, is 1-7/8 inch, focal length,
and about 1 inch diameter, with the plane side, next the object. The
focal length of the lens B 2-1/10 inches, diameter 7/10 inch, with its
plane side next A; distance of these lenses from each other 2-4/10
inches. Distance of the field lens C from the lens B 5-1/2 inches. The
small hole or diaphragm between A and B is at the focus of A, and is
about 1/6 inch diameter, and about 3/8 of an inch from the lens B. The
field lens C is 2 inches focal length, and 1-1/4 inch diameter, with
its plane side next the eye. The lens next the eye D is 1 inch focal
distance, 1/2 inch diameter, and is distant from the field glass 1-3/4
inch, with its plane side next the eye. The magnifying power of this
eye-piece is equivalent to that of a single lens whose focal length is
half an inch, and with the 44-1/2 inch object glass produces a power of
about 90 times. The lens next the eye can be changed for another 1-3/8
inch focal length, which produces a power of 65; and the two glasses
CD can be changed for another set, of a longer focal distance which
produces a power of 45 times. The whole length of this eye-piece is
11-1/2 inches.
In another eye-piece, adapted to a pocket achromatic, whose object
glass is 9 inches focal length, the lens A is 1 inch focal length,
and 1/2 inch diameter; the lens B 1-1/4 inch, and 1/2 inch diameter,
their distance 1-1/2 inch, the lens C 1-1/10 inch focal length, and
5/8 inch diameter; the eye-lens D 5/8 inch focal length, and 3/8 inch
diameter; distance between C and D 1-1/8 inch. The distance between B
and C 1-3/4 inch. The whole length of this eye-piece is 4-1/2 inches,
and its power is nearly equal to that of a single lens of 1/2 or 6/10
of an inch focal length, the magnifying power of the telescope being
about 16 times. Another eye-piece of much larger dimensions, has the
lens A of 2-1/2 inches focal length, and 3/4 inch diameter: the lens
B 2-3/4 inches focus and 5/8 inch diameter; and their distance 2-3/4
inches; the lens C 2-5/8 inches focus and 1-1/8 inch diameter; the lens
D 1-3/4 inch focus and 3/4 inch diameter; distance from each other
2-3/4 inches. The distance between the lenses B and C is 4 inches. The
magnifying power is equal to that of a single lens 1-1/8 inch focal
distance. When applied to an achromatic object glass 6 feet 7 inches
focal length, it produces a power of about 70 times. This eye-piece has
a moveable tube 9 inches in length in which the two lenses next the
eye are contained, by pulling out which, and consequently increasing
the distance between the lenses B and C, the magnifying power may be
increased to 100, 120 or 140, according to the distance to which this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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