The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
In conformity with this law, the relative quantities of light on the
surfaces of the planets may be easily determined, when their distances
from the sun are known. Thus, the distance of Uranus from the sun is
1,800,000,000 miles, which is about nineteen times greater than the
distance of the earth from the same luminary. The square of 19 is 361;
consequently the earth enjoys 361 times the intensity of light when
compared with that of Uranus; in other words, this distant planet
enjoys only the 1/361 part of the quantity of light which falls upon
the earth. This quantity, however, is equivalent to the light we should
enjoy from the combined effulgence of 348 full moons; and if the
pupils of the eyes of the inhabitants of this planet be much larger
than ours, and the _retina_ of the eye be endued with a much greater
degree of nervous sensibility, they may perceive objects with as great
a degree of splendour as we perceive on the objects which surround
us in this world. Following out the same principle, we find that the
quantity of light enjoyed by the planet Mercury is nearly _seven_ times
greater than that of the Earth, and that of Venus nearly _double_ of
what we enjoy--that Mars has less than the one half--Jupiter the _one
twenty-seventh_ part--and Saturn only the _one ninetieth_ part of the
light which falls upon the Earth. That the light of these distant
planets, however, is not so weak as we might at first imagine appears
from the brilliancy they exhibit, when viewed in our nocturnal sky,
either with the telescope or with the unassisted eye--and likewise from
the circumstance that a very small portion of the Sun--such as the one
fortieth or one fiftieth part diffuses a quantity of light sufficient
for most of the purposes of life, as is found in the case of total
eclipses of the Sun, when his western limb begins to be visible, only
like a fine luminous thread, for his light is then sufficient to render
distinctly visible all the parts of the surrounding landscape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account