The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomyDick, Thomas
Science
The Practical Astronomer: Comprising illustrations of light and colours--practical descriptions of all kinds of telescopes--the use of the equatorial-transit--circular, and other astronomical instruments, a particular account of the Earl of Rosse's large telescopes, and other topics connected with astronomy
Dick, Thomas
Astronomical instruments; Astronomy; Telescopes
The author then proceeds to give a description of a very delicate
instrument, and various apparatus for measuring the propagation and
intensity of sound, and the various experiments both in the dark, and
in day-light, and likewise under different changes of the atmosphere,
which were made with his apparatus--all of which tended to prove
that light had a sensible influence in the propagation of sound. But
the detail of these experiments and their several results would be
too tedious to be here transcribed.--The night has generally been
considered as more favourable than the day for the transmission of
sound. ‘That this is the case (says Parolette) with respect to our ears
cannot be doubted; but this argues nothing against my opinion. We hear
further by night on account of the silence, and this always contributes
to it, while the noise of a wind favourable to the propagation of a
sound, may prevent the sound from being heard.’ In reference to the
cause which produces the effect now stated, he proposes the following
queries. ‘Is the atmospheric air more dense on the appearance of light
than in darkness? Is this greater density of the air or of the elastic
fluid that is subservient to the propagation of sound, the effect of
aeriform substances kept in this state through the medium of light?’
He is disposed, on the whole, to conclude, that the effect in question
is owing to the action of light upon the oxygen of the atmosphere,
since oxygen gas is found by experiment to be best adapted to the
transmission of sound.
Our author concludes his communication with the following
remarks:--‘Light has a velocity 900,000 times as rapid as that of
sound. Whether it emanate from the sun and reach to our earth, or
act by means of vibrations agitating the particles of a fluid of a
peculiar nature--the particles of this fluid must be extremely light,
elastic and active. Nor does it appear to me unreasonable, to ascribe
to the mechanical action of these particles set in motion by the sun,
the effects its presence occasions in the vibrations that proceed from
sonorous bodies. The more deeply we investigate the theory of light,
the more we must perceive, that the powers by which the universe is
moved reside in the imperceptible particles of bodies; and that the
grand results of nature are but an assemblage of an order of actions
that take place in its infinitely small parts; consequently, we cannot
institute a series of experiments more interesting than those which
tend to develope the properties of light. Our organs of sense are so
immediately connected with the fluid that enlightens us, that the
notion of having acquired an idea of the mode of action of this fluid
presents itself to our minds, as the hope of a striking advance in
the knowledge of what composes the organic mechanism of our life, and
of that of beings which closely follow the rank assigned to the human
species.’
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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