The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
BLACK DYE FOR WOODS, VENEERS, ETC.—Steep the wood for two or three days,
in water, if possible, keeping it warm all the time, the water having
had a little alum dissolved in it so that it tastes rough; then put a
handful of logwood, cut small, into a pint of water and boil it down
to less than half a pint; if a little indigo is added the colour will
be more beautiful. Spread a layer of this liquor quite hot on the wood
with a brush, which will give it a violet colour. When dry spread on
another layer, dry it again and give it a third, then boil verdigris at
discretion in vinegar, and spread a layer of it on the wood; when it is
dry, rub with a brush, and then with oiled chamois skin. This forms a
good imitation of ebony wood.—W. C.
HINTS ON SCRUBBING FLOORS.—After the white-washing, paint-cleaning,
and window-washing of each room has been completed, let the floor be
scrubbed; first seeing that it has been well swept. For this purpose
have a small tub or bucket of warm water: an old saucer to hold a piece
of brown soap, a large thick tow-linen floor-cloth, and a long-handled
scrubbing-brush. Dip the whole of the floor-cloth into the water, and
with it wet a portion of the floor. Next, rub some soap on the bristles
of the brush, and scrub hard all over the wet place. Then dip your cloth
into the water, and with it wash the suds off the floor. Wring the cloth,
wet it again, and wipe the floor with it a second time. Lastly, wash the
cloth about in the water, wring it as dry as possible, and give the floor
a last and hard wiping with it. Afterwards go on to the next part of the
floor, wet it, scrub it, wipe it three times, and proceed in the same
manner, a piece, at a time, till you have gone over the whole; changing
the dirty water for clean, whenever you find it necessary. For a large
room, fresh warm water will be required four or five times in the course
of the scrubbing. When the floor has been scrubbed, leave the sashes
raised while it is drying. For scouring common floors that are very
dirty, have by you an old tin pan with some gray sand in it; and after
soaping the brush, rub it on some sand also.
OIL-CLOTHS.—In buying an oil-cloth for a floor, endeavour to obtain one
that was manufactured several years before; as the longer it has been
made previous to use, the better it will wear, from the paint becoming
hard and durable. An oil-cloth that has been made within the year, is
scarcely worth buying, as the paint will be defaced in a very little
time, it requiring a long while to season. An oil-cloth should never be
scrubbed with a brush; but, after being first swept, it should be cleaned
by washing with a large soft cloth and lukewarm or cold water. On no
account use soap, or take water that is _hot_; as either of them will
certainly bring off the paint. When it has dried, you may sponge it over
with milk, which will brighten and preserve the colours; and then wipe it
with a soft dry cloth.—J. R.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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