The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
TO RENOVATE BLACK SILK.—Slice some uncooked potatoes, pour boiling water
on them; when cold sponge the right side of the silk with it, and iron on
the wrong.—E. H.
TO MAKE OLD SILK GOWNS LOOK LIKE NEW.—The best method, and one that is
employed by milliners, is to sponge over the outside of the dress with
a strong and cold infusion of black tea. The dress should afterwards be
ironed on the wrong side.—K.
AN EXCELLENT YELLOW DYE FOR SILKS, RIBBONS, ETC.—Take a large handful of
horse-radish leaves, boil them in two quarts of water for half an hour;
then drain it off from the leaves, and soak the articles you have for
dyeing in it; when you think the colour deep enough, take it out, rinse
it in cold water, and spread it to dry.—B. B.
TO IRON SILK.—Silk cannot be ironed smoothly, so as to press out all
the creases, without first sprinkling it with water, and rolling it up
tightly in a towel, letting it rest for an hour or two. If the iron is
in the least too hot, it will injure the colour, and it should first be
tried on an old piece of the same silk.—C. C.
TO RENOVATE SILKS.—Sponge faded silks with warm water and soap; then
rub them with a dry cloth on a flat board; afterwards iron them on the
_inside_ with a smoothing-iron. Old black silks may be improved by
sponging with spirits. In this case, the ironing may be done on the right
side, thin paper being spread over to prevent glazing.
TO DYE SILK, ETC., CRIMSON.—Take about a spoonful of cutbear, put it into
a small pan, pour boiling water upon it; stir and let it stand a few
minutes, then put in the silk, and turn it over in a short time, and when
the colour is full enough, take it out; but if it should require more
violet or crimson, add a spoonful or two of purple archil to some warm
water; steep, and dry it within doors. To finish it, it must be mangled,
and ought to be pressed.
SILKS STAINED BY CORROSIVE OR SHARP LIQUORS.—We often find that
lemon-juice, vinegar, oil of vitriol, and other sharp corrosives, stain
dyed garments; sometimes by adding a little pearlash to a soap lather,
and passing the silks through these, the faded colour will be restored.
Pearlash and warm water will sometimes do alone, but it is the most
efficacious method to use the soap lather and pearlash together.
CHEMICAL RENOVATING BALLS—for taking out grease, paint, pitch tar,
from silks, stuffs, linen, woollen, carpets, hats, coats, &c., without
fading the colour or injuring the cloth:—Quarter ounce of fuller’s
earth, quarter ounce of pipe-clay, one ounce salt of tartar, one ounce
beef gall, one ounce spirits of wine. Pound the hard parts, and mix the
ingredients well together. Wet the stain with cold water, rub it well
with this ball, then sponge it with a wet sponge, and the stain will
disappear.
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