The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
TO WASH CHINTZ.—Many ladies will be glad to know how chintz may be
washed so as to preserve its gloss and beauty. The following are the
directions:—Take two pounds of rice, and boil it in two gallons of water
till soft; when done, pour the whole into a tub: let it stand till about
the warmth you in general use for coloured linens; then put the chintz
in, and use the rice instead of soap; wash it in this till the dirt
appears to be out; then boil the same quantity as above, but strain the
rice from the water, and mix it in warm clear water. Wash in this till
quite clean; afterwards rinse it in the water you have boiled the rice
in, and this will answer the end of starch, and no dew will affect it,
as it will be stiff as long as you wear it. If a gown, it must be taken
to pieces; and when dried, be careful to hang it as smooth as possible;
after it is dry, rub it with a sleek stone, but use no iron.
TO PRESERVE THE COLOUR OF DRESSES.—The colours of merinos,
mousselines-de-laine, gingham, chintzes, printed lawns, &c., may be
preserved by using water that is only milk-warm; making a lather with
white soap, _before_ you put in the dress, instead of rubbing it on the
material; and stirring into a first and second tub of water a large
table-spoonful of ox-gall. The gall can be obtained from the butcher, and
a bottle of it should always be kept in every house. No coloured articles
should be allowed to remain long in the water. They must be washed fast,
and then rinsed through two cold waters. Into each rinsing water, stir
a tea-spoonful of vinegar, which will help to brighten the colours; and
after rinsing, hang them out immediately. When _ironing-dry_, (or still
a little damp), bring them in; have irons ready heated, and iron them at
once, as it injures the colours to allow them to remain damp too long,
or to sprinkle and roll them up in a covering for ironing next day. If
they cannot be conveniently ironed immediately, let them hang till they
are _quite_ dry; and then damp and fold them on the _following day_, a
quarter of an hour before ironing. The best way is not to do coloured
dresses on the day of the general wash, but to give them a morning by
themselves. They should only be undertaken in clear bright weather. If
allowed to freeze, the colours will be irreparably injured. We need
scarcely say that no coloured articles should ever be boiled or scalded.
If you get from a shop a slip for testing the durability of colours,
give it a fair trial by washing it as above; afterwards pinning it to
the edge of a towel, and hanging it to dry. Some colours, (especially
pinks and light greens), though they may stand perfectly well in washing,
will change as soon as a warm iron is applied to them; the pink turning
purplish, and the green bluish. No coloured article should be smoothed
with a _hot_ iron.—A. F. H.
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