The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guidePhilp, Robert Kemp
General
The practical housewife : $b A complete encyclopædia of domestic economy and family medical guide
Philp, Robert Kemp
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Home economics; Medicine, Popular
TO PRESERVE FURS.—When laying up muffs and tippets for the summer, if a
tallow candle be placed on or near them, all danger of caterpillars will
be obviated.
TO CLEAN ERMINE AND MINIVAR FUR.—Take a piece of soft flannel, and rub
the fur well with it (but remember that the rubbing must be always
against the grain); then rub the fur with common flour until clean. Shake
it well, and rub again with the flannel till all the flour is out of it.
I have had a Minivar boa for four years. It has never been cleaned with
anything but flour, and is not in the least injured by the rubbing. It
was a school companion who told me that her aunt (a Russian lady), always
cleaned her white furs with flour, and that they looked quite beautiful.
It has one advantage—the lining does not require to be taken out, and it
only requires a little trouble. Ermine takes longer than Minivar. The
latter is very easily done.—A. B.
ON THE METHOD OF MAKING MUFFS AND TIPPETS, FROM THE PLUMAGE AND SKINS OF
BIRDS.—We are indebted to a Frenchman for having brought to perfection
this useful and ornamental art. Domestic animals of all the feathered
kinds afford the materials of which these articles may be made; but those
with rich variegated colours, for gay wear, as they are less liable
to decay than the sable coverings of birds of prey, would no doubt be
preferred. Above all, those animals should be selected whose plumage lies
close and smooth upon their backs, for obvious reasons. Diseased birds,
or those killed in moulting time, are to be rejected, as the feathers
would drop off at no distant period; the birds must therefore be killed
in good health, and the skin carefully stripped off soon after their
death, especially when the weather is hot; otherwise the same effects
would be produced from corruption as from disease. When the skin has been
freed from its impurities, it is spread upon a small table, the plumage
downwards, the feathers having been previously arranged over each other,
according to the natural order. To keep it well stretched, tacks or pins
may be driven in, or threads passed down underneath the table. Next clean
away the grease or fleshy parts that remain, and close up the rents, if
any; the skin is then covered with a size made of glue, in which a small
quantity of common salt and a glass of white wine have been mixed up, to
bring it to the proper consistency. The skin, thus covered, being exposed
to the direct action of the wind, the glue will begin to scale off, and
the whole must be scraped away. Should any dampness still remain on the
skin, apply the glue once more, dry, and scrape it as before. When well
dried, the skin is to be placed away in a box, in which dried wormwood
(absynthe), aloes, or some other bitter vegetable is placed. The skins of
large, or rank feeding birds, require vinegar and salt to be dissolved
in the glue, and the whole to be passed over with a solution of alum.
The women of Hudson’s Bay prepare cloaks for their husbands in this way,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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