him, possibly even by the tube; the result is usually more or less
emaciation and may result in marked malnutrition; similarly the sleep
may be seriously interfered with, even though the patient is quiet.
The resulting loss of sleep and malnutrition sometimes lead to the
death of the patient. On the other hand, the patient may moan and wring
his hands in anguish, walking up and down, crying out that he is a
sinner and that he wants to die and the like. This is the so-called
melancholia agitata.
The physical symptoms of importance are sleep disturbances, poor
appetite, with emaciation, cyanosis, often a subnormal temperature, low
blood pressure, slowed heart action and weakened circulation. The hair
may become gray, the skin dry and harsh and indeed any of the signs of
senile decay may appear.
=Diagnosis and Prognosis.=—These depend partly upon the mental
symptoms, partly upon the physical. On the mental side is to be
emphasized marked depression, with the relatively clear orientation,
resembling the depressed phase of Manic Depressive insanity; also the
dominance of the self-accusatory delusions. On the physical side the
age period, and the evidence of previous attacks, even though very
slight. The prognosis from the study of the mental symptoms depends
on the presence or absence of signs of defect, or deterioration, as
for example foolish and silly delusions. On the physical side the
presence or absence of conditions like kidney or arterial disease; in
general, it may be said if the physical findings are negative and the
mental symptoms show no deterioration there should be a good outlook,
particularly if the condition has not become too chronic.
A favorable outlook is always possible if the disease is treated
early and the lesions disturbing the activities of the glands and of
nutrition and the circulation are corrected and if the other physical
findings are negative and signs of deterioration absent.
Since this is probably only a sub-group of the Manic Depressive
Psychoses, as has been mentioned above, the results obtained under
osteopathic treatment are noted under the Manic Depressive group.
Remarks by Dr. Hildreth
Our experience with this class of cases invariably lead us to the
nerve centers which regulate and control the process of nutrition and
circulation; it is a matter of keeping up normal equilibrium of all
organic life and especially the circulation to the brain. The basis of
the treatment therefore is to be found in the nutritive centers, as
well as those centers which control the circulation to the brain, the
ductless glands, etc.
Senile Dementia
Senile Dementia may be defined as an abnormal weakening of the mind
arising in old age. As the word dementia implies, the intellectual
change is quantitative rather than qualitative, the prime
characteristic of the disease being mental loss rather than mental
perversion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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