Several forms of Senile Dementia exist, of which the most common
is probably the simple or non-delusional type. Other forms are
fundamentally the same as the simple, but with certain superimposed
symptoms. Fairly early in this type it becomes unsafe for the patient
to continue in business. Due to impairment of memory and judgment he
is apt to lose his property. Soon his work is poorly done or neglected
entirely. He becomes garrulous and annoys his associates with tiresome
repetitions of childish reminiscences, continually wandering from one
subject to another. His speech becomes incoherent and his sentences
fragmentary. He grows untidy and indifferent to the ordinary niceties
and conventions of life. His appetite is either poor or voracious; in
the latter case the weight may keep up fairly well. He may be either
apathetic or turbulent. If the former, he seems stupid, indifferent,
and sleepy. He is credulous, docile, and very suggestible. Patients
of the turbulent type are restless and always moving about, either
depressed or elated, giving unreasonable orders and then contradicting
them. Sleeping poorly, they are apt to get up and wander about the
house at night. In men, prostatic disease may cause a recrudescence
of sexual feeling. Patients of either type eventually become filthy,
soiling their clothing, etc. Even in well advanced cases, however,
senile dements are often able to perform well certain habitual
activities, such as signing their names, or playing certain games, such
as checkers or dominoes.
=Confusional Type.=—Another form of Senile Dementia, which may in
severe cases usher in the attack, but which usually, when present, is
sequent to the simple form, of which it is a more severe grade, is
the confusional. The additional symptoms of this type are probably
due to defective elimination and the consequent toxicity. Usually
unsystematized delusions, and sometimes hallucinations are present.
Except for a possible occasional period of remission the confusion is
continuous. It varies greatly in degree, now being mild and passive
and again active, perhaps developing into delirium. Orientation as to
both time and place may be lacking. Such patients may ask for dinner a
few minutes after a meal, go to bed at noon, be unable to find their
own room, or to recognize their own children. They are apt to be
obstinate and peevish. Delusions vary in type but both these and the
hallucinations are usually painful and, being referred to the patient’s
associates, give rise to the thought that they are trying to kill or
otherwise harm him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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