It has not been the purpose of this section to go into details but
rather to follow logically an outline of osteopathic etiology and
pathology. The various details will be found in the osteopathic works
on Principles as well as in the experimental articles referred to. It
should be understood that the osteopath believes thoroughly in _vis
medicatrix naturae_ whether the indications are for stimulation or
inhibition or for the basic readjustment. Generally speaking, however,
therapeutic philosophy resolves itself (ultimately) into the principle
that a cure depends upon giving an impetus to impaired, habitual and
latent forces, which in the osteopathic field implies fundamentally
adjustive manipulation whereby the resultant impetus or physiological
stimulus is initiated.
In a word, osteopathy premises that the body is a vital and physical
mechanism subject to derangements, structural alterations, and
functional changes, as results of violence on the mechanical plane,
as well as disturbances on the psychic and biochemic planes. Hence,
osteopathic philosophy is inclusive of preventive, palliative and
curative measure.
FOOTNOTES:
[15] Sajous—The Internal Secretions and the Principles of Medicine.
[16] Foster—Medical Dictionary.
[17] Hulett—Principles of Osteopathy.
[18] Dana—Text Book of Nervous Diseases.
[19] Barker—Reference Hand Book of the Medical Sciences.
[20] Delafield & Prudden—Hand Book of Pathological Anatomy and
Histology.
[21] Adami—Inflammation, Allbutt’s System of Medicine.
[22] See Case Reports, American Osteopathic Association.
[23] Clark—Applied Anatomy.
[24] McConnell—Numerous articles Journal A. O. A. 1905-19, Bulletins
Research Institute; Deason, Bulletins Research Institute, Deason’s
Physiology; Burns’ Osteop. World, Aug. 1905; Basic Sciences, Bulletins
Research Institute; Pearce, Osteopathic Physician, Nov. 1905.
[25] Sajous—Internal Secretions and the Principles of Medicine.
OSTEOPATHIC DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS
Osteopathic Diagnosis
In osteopathic diagnosis the spine is the first and greatest object
of interest, for on the result of its examination will depend the
treatment to be given which is in turn hoped to bring about recovery.
As it is the structure on which rests the weight of the body the
practiced eye is able to detect at a glance, by the poise and gait
of the patient, if there is an abnormal condition affecting any
considerable area of the spinal column. It is well to observe these
points, especially in the female, before having them prepare for
examination, as it will often give a clue to sources of trouble through
faulty carriage, improper dress, particularly corset and shoes. Slight
changes of gait, unnoticed by the patient may be of great aid in
determining the beginning of disease in the spinal cord.
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