The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Unless a systematic organization be adopted, it is impossible for a
party of any magnitude to travel in company for any great length of
time, and for all the members to agree upon the same arrangements in
marching, camping, etc. I have several times observed, where this has
been attempted, that discords and dissensions sooner or later arose
which invariably resulted in breaking up and separating the company.
When a captain has once been chosen, he should be sustained in all his
decisions unless he commit some manifest outrage, when a majority of
the company can always remove him, and put a more competent man in his
place. Sometimes men may be selected who, upon trial, do not come up to
the anticipations of those who have placed them in power, and other men
will exhibit, during the course of the march, more capacity. Under
these circumstances it will not be unwise to make a change, the first
election having been distinctly provisional.
WAGONS AND TEAMS.
A company having been organized, its first interest is to procure a
proper outfit of transportation and supplies for the contemplated
journey.
Wagons should be of the simplest possible construction--strong, light,
and made of well-seasoned timber, especially the wheels, as the
atmosphere, in the elevated and arid region over which they have to
pass, is so exceedingly dry during the summer months that, unless the
wood-work is thoroughly seasoned, they will require constant repairs to
prevent them from falling to pieces.
Wheels made of the bois-d'arc, or Osage orange-wood, are the best for
the plains, as they shrink but little, and seldom want repairing. As,
however, this wood is not easily procured in the Northern States, white
oak answers a very good purpose if well seasoned.
Spring wagons made in Concord, New Hampshire, are used to transport
passengers and the mails upon some of the routes across the plains, and
they are said, by those who have used them, to be much superior to any
others. They are made of the close-grained oak that grows in a high
northern latitude, and well seasoned.
The pole of the wagon should have a joint where it enters the hounds,
to prevent the weight from coming upon it and breaking the hounds in
passing short and abrupt holes in the road.
The perch or coupling-pole should be shifting or movable, as, in the
event of the loss of a wheel, an axle, or other accident rendering it
necessary to abandon the wagon, a temporary cart may be constructed out
of the remaining portion. The tires should be examined just before
commencing the journey, and, if not perfectly snug, reset.
One of the chief causes of accidents to carriages upon the plains
arises from the nuts coming off from the numerous bolts that secure the
running gearing. To prevent this, the ends of all the bolts should be
riveted; it is seldom necessary to take them off, and when this is
required the ends of the bolts may easily be filed away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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