The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
If the tires run off near a blacksmith's shop, or if there be a
traveling forge with the train, they may be tied on with raw hide or
ropes, and thus driven to the shop or camp. When a rear wheel breaks
down upon a march, the best method I know of for taking the vehicle to
a place where it can be repaired is to take off the damaged wheel, and
place a stout pole of three or four inches in diameter under the end of
the axle, outside the wagon-bed, and extending forward above the front
wheel, where it is firmly lashed with ropes, while the other end of the
pole runs six or eight feet to the rear, and drags upon the ground. The
pole must be of such length and inclination that the axle shall be
raised and retained in its proper horizontal position, when it can be
driven to any distance that may be desired. The wagon should be
relieved as much as practicable of its loading, as the pole dragging
upon the ground will cause it to run heavily.
When a front wheel breaks down, the expedient just mentioned can not be
applied to the front axle, but the two rear wheels may be taken off and
placed upon this axle (they will always fit), while the sound front
wheel can be substituted upon one side of the rear axle, after which
the pole may be applied as before described. This plan I have adopted
upon several different occasions, and I can vouch for its efficacy.
The foregoing facts may appear very simple and unimportant in
themselves, but blacksmiths and wheelwrights are not met with at every
turn of the roads upon the prairies; and in the wilderness, where the
traveler is dependent solely upon his own resources, this kind of
information will be found highly useful.
When the spokes in a wheel shrink more than the felloes, they work
loose in the hub, and can not be tightened by wedging. The only remedy
in such cases is to cut the felloe with a saw on opposite sides, taking
out two pieces of such dimensions that the reduced circumference will
draw back the spokes into their proper places and make them snug. A
thin wagon-bow, or barrel-hoops, may then be wrapped around the outside
of the felloe, and secured with small nails or tacks. This increases
the diameter of the wheel, so that when the tire has been heated, put
on, and cooled, it forces back the spokes into their true places, and
makes the wheel as sound and strong as it ever was. This simple process
can be executed in about half an hour if there be fuel for heating, and
obviates the necessity of cutting and welding the tire. I would
recommend that the tires should be secured with bolts and nuts, which
will prevent them from running off when they work loose, and, if they
have been cut and reset, they should be well tried with a hammer where
they are welded to make sure that the junction is sound.
FORDING RIVERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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