The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
"It is a piece of gutta-percha 5 feet 3 inches long, and 3 feet 8
inches wide, with double edges on one side, and brass studs and
button-holes along two edges, and straps and buckles on the fourth
edge; the whole weighing three pounds; two sticks, 3 feet 8 inches long
by 1-1/4 inches in diameter, and a small cord. When used as a knapsack,
the clothing is packed in a cotton bag, and the gutta-percha sheet is
folded round it, lapping at the ends. The clothing is thus protected by
two or three thicknesses of gutta-percha, and in this respect there is
a superiority over the knapsack now used by our troops. Other
advantages are, that the tent knapsack has no seams, the parts at which
those in use wear out soonest; it adapts itself to the size of the
contents, so that a compact and portable bundle can be made, whether
the kit be entire or not; and, with the cotton bag, it forms a
convenient, commodious, and durable receptacle for all a soldier's
clothing and necessaries.
"On a scout a soldier usually carries only a blanket, overcoat, and at
most a single shirt, pair of drawers, and a pair of socks, all of which
can be packed in the tent knapsack in a small bundle, perfectly
protected from rain, and capable of being suspended from the shoulders
and carried with comfort and ease during a march.
"2d. As a shelter. The studs and eyelets along two edges of the tent
knapsack are for the purpose of fastening a number of them together,
and thus making a sheet of larger dimensions.
"A sheet formed by fastening together four knapsacks was exhibited to
the Board, stretched upon a frame of wood. When used in service the
sheet is to be stretched on a rope supported by two poles, or by two
rifles, muskets, or carbines, and pinned down at the sides with six
pins, three on each side.
"The sheet of four knapsacks is 10 feet 6 inches long, and 7 feet 4
inches wide, and when pitched on a rope 4 feet 4 inches above the
ground, covers a horizontal space 6 feet 6 inches wide, and 7 feet 4
inches long, which will accommodate five men, and may be made to
shelter seven. The sheet can also be used on the ground, and is a great
protection from dampness, and as a shawl or talma; indeed, a variety of
advantageous uses to which the gutta-percha sheet may be put will
suggest themselves to persons using it.
"The Board is satisfied with its merits in all the uses to which it is
proposed to be put, and is of opinion that the gutta-percha tent
knapsack may be adopted in the military service with advantage."
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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