The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
The Indians make very good lariat ropes of dressed buffalo or buck
skins cut into narrow strips and braided; these, when oiled, slip much
more freely than the hemp or cotton ropes, and are better for lassoing
animals, but they are not as suitable for picketing as those made of
other material, because the wolves will eat them, and thus set free the
animals to which they are attached.
CACHES.
It not unfrequently happens that travelers are compelled, for want of
transportation, to abandon a portion of their luggage, and if it is
exposed to the keen scrutiny of the thieving savages who often follow
the trail of a party, and hunt over old camps for such things as may be
left, it will be likely to be appropriated by them. Such contingencies
have given rise to a method of secreting articles called by the old
French Canadian voyagers "_caching_."
The proper places for making caches are in loose sandy soils, where the
earth is dry and easily excavated. Near the bank of a river is the most
convenient for this purpose, as the earth taken out can be thrown into
the water, leaving no trace behind.
When the spot has been chosen, the turf is carefully cut and laid
aside, after which a hole is dug in the shape of an egg, and of
sufficient dimensions to contain the articles to be secreted, and the
earth, as it is taken out, thrown upon a cloth or blanket, and carried
to a stream or ravine, where it can be disposed of, being careful not
to scatter any upon the ground near the cache. The hole is then lined
with bushes or dry grass, the articles placed within, covered with
grass, the hole filled up with earth, and the sods carefully placed
back in their original position, and every thing that would be likely
to attract an Indian's attention removed from the locality. If an
India-rubber or gutta-percha cloth is disposable, it should be used to
envelop the articles in the cache.
Another plan of making a cache is to dig the hole inside a tent, and
occupy the tent for some days after the goods are deposited. This
effaces the marks of excavation.
The mountain traders were formerly in the habit of building fires over
their caches, but the Indians have become so familiar with this
practice that I should think it no longer safe.
Another method of caching which is sometimes resorted to is to place
the articles in the top of an evergreen tree, such as the pine,
hemlock, or spruce. The thick boughs are so arranged around the
packages that they can not be seen from beneath, and they are tied to a
limb to prevent them from being blown out by the wind. This will only
answer for such articles as will not become injured by the weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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