The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
An Indian, on coming to a trail, will generally tell at a glance its
age, by what particular tribe it was made, the number of the party, and
many other things connected with it astounding to the uninitiated.
I remember, upon one occasion, as I was riding with a Delaware upon the
prairies, we crossed the trail of a large party of Indians traveling
with lodges. The tracks appeared to me quite fresh, and I remarked to
the Indian that we must be near the party. "Oh no," said he, "the trail
was made two days before, in the morning," at the same time pointing
with his finger to where the sun would be at about 8 o'clock. Then,
seeing that my curiosity was excited to know by what means he arrived
at this conclusion, he called my attention to the fact that there had
been no dew for the last two nights, but that on the previous morning
it had been heavy. He then pointed out to me some spears of grass that
had been pressed down into the earth by the horses' hoofs, upon which
the sand still adhered, having dried on, thus clearly showing that the
grass was wet when the tracks were made.
At another time, as I was traveling with the same Indian, I discovered
upon the ground what I took to be a bear-track, with a distinctly-marked
impression of the heel and all the toes. I immediately called the
Indian's attention to it, at the same time flattering myself that I had
made quite an important discovery, which had escaped his observation.
The fellow remarked with a smile, "Oh no, captain, may be so he not
bear-track." He then pointed with his gun-rod to some spears of grass
that grew near the impression, but I did not comprehend the mystery
until he dismounted and explained to me that, when the wind was
blowing, the spears of grass would be bent over toward the ground, and
the oscillating motion thereby produced would scoop out the loose sand
into the shape I have described. The truth of this explanation was
apparent, yet it occurred to me that its solution would have baffled
the wits of most white men.
Fresh tracks generally show moisture where the earth has been turned
up, but after a short exposure to the sun they become dry. If the
tracks be very recent, the sand may sometimes, where it is very loose
and dry, be seen running back into the tracks, and by following them to
a place where they cross water, the earth will be wet for some distance
after they leave it. The droppings of the dung from animals are also
good indications of the age of a trail. It is well to remember whether
there have been any rains within a few days, as the age of a trail may
sometimes be conjectured in this way. It is very easy to tell whether
tracks have been made before or after a rain, as the water washes off
all the sharp edges.
It is not a difficult matter to distinguish the tracks of American
horses from those of Indian horses, as the latter are never shod;
moreover, they are much smaller.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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