The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
In traversing a district of unknown country where there are no
prominent landmarks, and with the view of returning to the point of
departure, a pocket compass should always be carried, and attached by a
string to a button-hole of the coat, to prevent its being lost or
mislaid; and on starting out, as well as frequently during the trip, to
take the bearing, and examine the appearance of the country when facing
toward the starting-point, as a landscape presents a very different
aspect when viewing it from opposite directions. There are few white
men who can retrace their steps for any great distance unless they take
the above precautions in passing over an unknown country for the first
time; but with the Indians it is different; the sense of locality seems
to be innate with them, and they do not require the aid of the magnetic
needle to guide them.
Upon a certain occasion, when I had made a long march over an
unexplored section, and was returning upon an entirely different route
without either road or trail, a Delaware, by the name of "Black
Beaver," who was in my party, on arriving at a particular point,
suddenly halted, and, turning to me, asked if I recognized the country
before us. Seeing no familiar objects, I replied in the negative. He
put the same question to the other white men of the party, all of whom
gave the same answers, whereupon he smiled, and in his quaint
vernacular said, "Injun he don't know nothing. Injun big fool. White
man mighty smart; he know heap." At the same time he pointed to a tree
about two hundred yards from where we were then standing, and informed
us that our outward trail ran directly by the side of it, which proved
to be true.
Another time, as I was returning from the Comanche country over a route
many miles distant from the one I had traveled in going out, one of my
Delaware hunters, who had never visited the section before, on arriving
upon the crest of an eminence in the prairie, pointed out to me a clump
of trees in the distance, remarking that our outward track would be
found there. I was not, however, disposed to credit his statement until
we reached the locality and found the road passing the identical spot
he had indicated.
This same Indian would start from any place to which he had gone by a
sinuous route, through an unknown country, and keep a direct bearing
back to the place of departure; and he assured me that he has never,
even during the most cloudy or foggy weather, or in the darkest nights,
lost the points of compass. There are very few white men who are
endowed with these wonderful faculties, and those few are only rendered
proficient by matured experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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