The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland ExpeditionsMarcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
History
The Prairie Traveler: A Hand-book for Overland Expeditions
Marcy, Randolph B. (Randolph Barnes)
Overland journeys to the Pacific; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
"We owe our success to a system of war which has its proofs in twice
changing our relations with the Arabs. This system consists altogether
in the great mobility we have given to our troops. Instead of
disseminating our soldiers with the vain hope of protecting our
frontiers with a line of small posts, we have concentrated them, to
have them at all times ready for emergencies, and since then the
fortune of the Arabs has waned, and we have marched from victory to
victory.
"This system, which has thus far succeeded, ought to succeed always,
and to conduct us, God willing, to the peaceful possession of the
country."
* * * * *
In reading a treatise upon war as it is practiced by the French in
Algeria, by Colonel A. Laure, of the 2d Algerine Tirailleurs, published
in Paris in 1858, I was struck with the remarkable similarity between
the habits of the Arabs and those of the wandering tribes that inhabit
our Western prairies. Their manner of making war is almost precisely
the same, and a successful system of strategic operations for one will,
in my opinion, apply to the other.
As the Turks have been more successful than the French in their
military operations against the Arab tribes, it may not be altogether
uninteresting to inquire by what means these inferior soldiers have
accomplished the best results.
The author above mentioned, in speaking upon this subject, says:
"In these latter days the world is occupied with the organization of
mounted infantry, according to the example of the Turks, where, in the
most successful experiments that have been made, the mule carries the
foot-soldier.
"The Turkish soldier mounts his mule, puts his provisions upon one side
and his accoutrements upon the other, and, thus equipped, sets out upon
long marches, traveling day and night, and only reposing occasionally
in bivouac. Arrived near the place of operations (as near the break of
day as possible), the Turks dismount in the most profound silence, and
pass in succession the bridle of one mule through that of another in
such a manner that a single man is sufficient to hold forty or fifty of
them by retaining the last bridle, which secures all the others; they
then examine their arms, and are ready to commence their work. The
chief gives his last orders, posts his guides, and they make the
attack, surprise the enemy, generally asleep, and carry the position
without resistance. The operation terminated, they hasten to beat a
retreat, to prevent the neighboring tribes from assembling, and thus
avoid a combat.
"The Turks had only three thousand mounted men and ten thousand
infantry in Algeria, yet these thirteen thousand men sufficed to
conquer the same obstacles which have arrested us for twenty-six years,
notwithstanding the advantage we had of an army which was successively
re-enforced until it amounted to a hundred thousand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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