English literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Appreciation
“Andronicus Comnenus, the Byzantine emperor, though a most
cruel tyrant, is reported by Nicetas to have been a most
constant reader of Saint Paul’s Epistles; and by continual
study had so incorporated the phrase and style of that
transcendent apostle into all his familiar letters, that the
imitation seemed to vie with the original. Yet this availed
not to deceive the people of that empire, who, notwithstanding
his saint’s vizard, tore him to pieces for his tyranny. From
stories of this nature, both ancient and modern, which abound,
the poets also, and some English, have been in this point so
mindful of decorum as to put never more pious words in the
mouth of any person than of a tyrant. I shall not instance an
abstruse author, wherein the king might be less conversant, but
one whom we well know was the closet companion of these his
solitudes, William Shakespeare, who introduces the person of
Richard the Third, speaking in as high a strain of piety and
mortification as is uttered in any passage of this book [_i.e._
the _Eikon Basilike_], and sometimes to the same sense and
purpose with some words in this place: ‘I intended,’ saith he,
‘not only to oblige to my friends, but my enemies.’ The like
saith Richard, Act II. Scene i.:
“‘I do not know that Englishman alive
With whom my soul is any jot at odds,
More than the infant that is born to-night:
I thank my God for my humility.’
Other stuff of this sort may be read throughout the whole
tragedy, wherein the poet used not much licence in departing
from the truth of history, which delivers him a deep
dissembler, not of his affections only, but of religion.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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