Our Father, &c.
Versicles.
Hymn.
Several Psalms divided into portions by
_Glorias_ and _Antiphons_.
{9}
Several Lessons divided by Responses.
Canticles.
Lesser Litany. Our Father, &c.
Versicles.
Creed.
Versicles.
Confession.
Collects.
Thus they followed the general division of worship into Praise and
Prayer. By enlarging one portion and diminishing another a special
character was given to certain Services. Thus Lauds was made joyful by
having many psalms.
The chief Lessons from the Bible were read in the Mattins Service when
it was said before Lauds. The union of those two Services resulted in
the omission of many of the Psalms. (See Preface "Concerning the
Service of the Church" in our Prayer Book.)
The Day Hour Services were not precisely alike even in their outline:
but they had a certain similarity which suggested the plan which has
been adopted in the Morning and Evening Services of the Book of Common
Prayer.
There were always two parts,--Praise: and Prayer.
[3]Each of these parts began with the Lord's Prayer. The Praise part
always had something of the nature of Psalms and Lessons: the Prayers
always had Collects. The Praises had Praise-versicles and the Prayers
had Prayer-versicles. Also as time went on Litanies became usual for
special days of the week.
{10}
It was easy therefore to recast the seven Services in the shape which
they now have.
_Praise_. The Lord's Prayer.
Versicles.
Psalms.
Lessons.
Creed.
_Prayers_. The Lord's Prayer.
Versicles.
Collects.
Thanksgivings.
NAMES AND TITLES.
The Services of our Church were translated into English in 1549. Many
alterations were made at that time.
The seven Day Hours were combined into two Services--Mattins and
Evensong: the Holy Communion Service was assimilated in some respects
to Eastern Liturgies: the rules of variation for days and seasons were
simplified: interruptions were avoided by the omission of many Verses
and Responds, Antiphons, &c.: better provision was made for continuous
reading of Holy Scripture.
The change from Latin, which had once been a commonly-spoken language,
to the language spoken in England is the alteration which produced the
greatest effect upon congregational worship, and the smallest amount of
difference in the worship itself: for if you understood both languages
it would not matter to you which of them you used.
{11}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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