The Pre-Columbian Discovery of America by the Northmen: Illustrated by Translations from Icelandic SagasDeCosta, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin)
History
The Pre-Columbian Discovery of America by the Northmen: Illustrated by Translations from Icelandic Sagas
DeCosta, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
In the year 999, Leif, son of Eric, sailed out to Norway and passed the
winter at the court of King Olaf Tryggvesson, where he accepted the
Christian faith, which was then being zealously propagated by the king.
He was accordingly baptized, and when the spring returned the king
requested him to undertake the introduction of Christianity in
Greenland, urging the consideration that no man was better qualified for
the task. Accordingly he set sail from Norway, with a priest and several
members of the religious order, arriving at Brattahlid, in Greenland,
without any accident.[30] His pagan father was incensed by the bringing
in of the Christian priest, which act he regarded as pregnant with evil;
yet, after some persuasion on the part of Leif, he renounced heathenism
and nominally accepted Christianity, being baptized by the priest. His
wife Thorhild made less opposition, and appears to have received the new
faith with much willingness. One of her first acts was to build a
church, which was known far and wide as Thorhild's church.[31] These
examples appear to have been very generally followed, and Christianity
was adopted in both Iceland and Greenland at about the same period,[32]
though its acceptance did not immediately produce any very radical
change in the spiritual life of the people. In course of time a number
of churches were built, the ruins of which remain down to our own day.
In the year 1003, the Greenlanders became tributary to Norway. The
principal settlement was formed on the western coast, and what was known
as the eastern district, did not extend farther than the southern
extremity towards Cape Farewell. For a long time it was supposed that
the east district was located on the eastern coast of Greenland; but the
researches of Captain Graah, whose expedition went out under the
auspices of the Danish government, proved very conclusively that no
settlement ever existed on the eastern shore, which for centuries has
remained blocked up by vast accumulations of ice that floated down from
the arctic seas. In early times, as we are informed by the Sagas, the
eastern coast was more accessible, yet the western shores were so
superior in their attractions that the colonist fixed his habitation
there. The site of the eastern settlement is that included in the modern
district of Julian's Hope, now occupied by a Danish colony. The western
settlement is represented by the habitation of Frederikshab, Godthaab,
Sukkertoppen and Holsteinborg.
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE CHURCH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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