The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume IBertram, Robert Aitkin
Religion
The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I
Still the main point lies here,--that we cannot in the case
of Isaiah, as in that of other prophets, specify any
particular peculiarity, or any favourite colour as
attaching to his general style. _He is not the especially
lyrical prophet, or the especially elegiacal prophet, or
the especially oratorical and hortatory prophet, as we
should describe a Joel, a Hosea, a Micah, with whom there
is a greater prevalence of some particular colour; but,
just as the subject requires, he has readily at command
every several kind of style and every several change of
delineation; and it is precisely this that, in point of
language, establishes his greatness, as well as in general,
forms out of his most towering points of excellence._ His
only fundamental peculiarity is the lofty, majestic,
calmness of his style, proceeding out of the perfect
command which he feels he possesses over his subject
matter. This calmness, however, no way demands that the
strain shall not, when occasion required, be more
vehemently excited, and assail the hearer with mightier
blows; but even the extremest excitement, which does here
and there intervene, is in the main bridled still by the
same spirit of calmness, and, not overstepping the limits
which that spirit assigns, it soon with lofty self-control
returns to its wonted tone of equability (ii. 10--iii. 1,
xxviii. 11-23, xxix. 9-14). Neither does this calmness in
discourse require that the subject shall always be treated
only in a plain level way, without any variation of form;
rather, Isaiah shows himself master in just that variety of
manner which suits the relation in which his hearers stand
to the matter now in hand. If he wishes to bring home to
their minds a distant truth which they like not to hear,
and to judge them by a sentence pronounced by their own
mouth, he retreats into a popular statement of a case drawn
from ordinary life (v. 1-6, xxviii. 23-20). If he will draw
the attention of the over wise to some new truth, or to
some future prospect, he surprises them by a brief oracle
clothed in an enigmatical dress, leaving it to their
penetration to discover its solution (vii. 14-16,
xxix. 1-8). When the unhappy temper of the people's minds
which nothing can amend leads to loud lamentation, his
speech becomes for a while the strain of elegy and lament
(i. 21-23, xxii. 4, 5). Do the frivolous leaders of the
people mock? he outdoes them at their own weapons, and
crushes them under the fearful earnest of divine mockery
(xxviii. 10-13). Even a single ironical word in passing
will drop from the lofty prophet (xxvii. 3, _glory_). Thus
his discourse varies into every complexion: _it is tender
and stern, didactic and threatening, mourning and again
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