The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume IBertram, Robert Aitkin
Religion
The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 15 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, Volume I
[2] As the Lord led Ezekiel from one place to another, and the
further he went the greater abominations he discerned
(Ezek. viii.), from the door of the court to the door of
the gate of the Lord's house, and from thence to the inner
court; so the Spirit of the Lord leads the sinner from one
part of his house to another, from one room--one faculty of
his soul to another, and still discovers greater, more and
more abominations,--leads from the profaneness of his
ordinary conversation to the sins of his religious duties,
from the sins of his life to the sins of his heart, from
the streams of sin in his actions to the spring of sin
which bubbles up continually in every part of his soul. He
brings to mind the sins that he has forgotten, makes him
"possess the sins of his youth;" and now the "bag" (Job.
xiv. 17) is opened, and the sinner sees what he is to
reckon for, he cries out as the prophet's servant, "How
shall we do?" and as David (Ps. xxxviii. 4). He comes not
to the assizes as formerly, to see others tried and
condemned; he sees himself now at the bar, himself
arraigned and indicted; he cannot but plead guilty. He is
clearly cast in law, and bears the sentence of condemnation
as though the Lord did by name pronounce sentence of
condemnation against him.--_Clarkson,_ 1621-1686.
THE PARABLE OF THE VINEYARD.
v. 1-7. _Now will I sing, &c._
+I. The privileges conferred on the Jewish nation+ (ver. 2, 3). It
would be vain and useless to attempt, as some have done, to find in
the privileges of the Jews an exact counterpart to the various items
here specified concerning this "vineyard." For example, Jerome
regards the fencing of the vineyard as symbolical of the protection
of the Jews by the angels; the gathering out of the stones, the
removal of the idols; the tower, the temple erected in Jerusalem; the
wine-press, the altar.[1] To seek thus for minute analogies is at
once to destroy the oratorical force and the simplicity of the
parable. Rather let us lay hold of its leading truths. The prophet
desired to remind the Jews that they had received extraordinary
privileges from God; consequently he employed figures calculated to
impress his hearers with that truth; and he does not fail to specify
every particular which those acquainted with a vineyard would expect,
if it were one from which a copious supply of choice fruit might be
reasonably expected. 1. _The choice which God made of the Jews as a
nation_ was the first and fundamental privilege which He conferred
upon them. 2. Having chosen them, God revealed Himself to them as
clearly as was then possible through the symbolism of _the Mosaic
Law._ Through its statutes and ceremonies were shadowed forth the
great truths of His holiness, His mercy, His sanctifying grace, and
the Sacrifice which in the fulness of time was to be offered for the
sin of the world (Rom. iii. 1, 2). 3.
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