The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 13 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the ProverbsHarris, W., Rev.
Religion
The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Books of the Bible, Volume 13 (of 32): The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary on the Book of the Proverbs
+I. Four things connected with Solomon would tend to commend his
proverbs to the Hebrew nation.+ 1. _His remarkable antecedents._ The
influence of any man in this world depends very much upon his
antecedents. If they happen to be such as are held in esteem by
society, they form at once letters of commendation for him, and often
prove stepping-stones to great positions. The question, "_Whence_ art
thou?" is more often asked than "_What_ art thou?" Perhaps this was
even more true of Hebrew society than it is of English. Solomon was
the son of a king. The king whom he claimed as his father was the man
whom God had honoured more than any other since the days of Moses. He
was not only a king, but a prophet and a poet, who had no equal in
the day in which he lived. He was more than this. His reputation as a
warrior, more than anything else, endeared him to a people who looked
upon him in this light as the best representative of their nation.
The fact that Solomon was the "son of David," would ensure him the
ear of the Jewish people throughout all their generations. 2. _His
personal position._ He was not only the son of a king but a king
himself--a king who had attained the highest pinnacle of royal
greatness. 3. _His practical wisdom._ The instance of this narrated
in 1 Kings iii. 16-28, proved to Israel that "the wisdom of God was
in him to do judgment." Who so fit to utter proverbs concerning human
life as a man who could thus so skilfully bring to light the hidden
counsels of the heart? The Son of God Himself speaks of Solomon as a
wise man (Matt. xii. 42). 4. _The variety of his experience._
Experience is always a good reason why men should speak their
thoughts. Those are most fitted to counsel others who have travelled
by the same path before them. Solomon's experience had been great and
varied. He knew the real value of all that is held in estimation by
men. See Eccles., chapters i. and ii. These considerations gave
weight to his words in the day in which he lived and among his own
people, and have done so in every succeeding age and in every nation
in which his proverbs have been made known.
+II. The form in which Solomon communicates his thoughts.+ A proverb
is a large amount of wisdom wrapped up in the fewest possible words.
It is like a corn-seed which, though a tiny thing in itself, encloses
that which may expand and increase until it furnishes food for
millions. Even a child may carry a large sum of money when it is in
the form of golden coin, although his strength would be quite unequal
to the task if the same amount were in a baser metal. One diamond may
constitute a small fortune, and may be easily carried and concealed
upon the person, but its value in iron could only be lifted by the
united strength of many. The proverb stands in the same relation to
mental and moral wisdom as gold and diamonds do to copper and iron.
It is so portable that it can be carried and retained by the weakest
memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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