The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Aside from the tombs themselves, there are other arrangements of
great stones which must have once possessed great significance to
their builders, but their meaning is now lost. Of this nature are
the blocks of rough stone set up in the ground generally in the
vicinity of tombs. These are the standing stones, or menhirs,
which, as we have stated, are arranged in various forms. When
arranged in circles, they are generally regarded as tombs. When
placed in long parallel rows, as at Carnac, in France, we are not
sure of their meaning. We are told that the Hill tribes of India
to this day erect combinations of gigantic stones into all the
shapes we have here described.33
The peculiar shape of the burial mounds, with a passage way
conducting us to an interior chamber, or series of chambers,
probably arose from the belief entertained by many savage people,
that the dead continue to live an existence much like that when
alive, and consequently the same surroundings were deemed
necessary for their comfort. So the tomb was made similar to the
house of the living. The ordinary Winter huts of the Laplander
are very similar in shape and size to the burial tumuli, and
amongst some people, as the inhabitants of New Zealand, the house
itself is made the grave. It was closed up and painted red, and
afterward considered sacred.
Chambered Tomb, France.
So it may quite well be that the Neolithic inhabitants of
Denmark, “unable to imagine a future altogether different from
the present, or a world quite unlike our own, showed their
respect and affection for the dead by burying with them those
things which in life they had valued most; with women, their
ornaments, with warriors, their weapons. They buried the house
with its owner, and the grave was literally the dwelling of the
dead. When a great man died he was placed on his favorite seat,
food and drink was arranged before him, his weapons were placed
by his side, his house was closed, and the door covered up,
sometimes, however, to be opened again when his wife or children
joined him in the land of spirits.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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