The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
That they believed in a life beyond the grave is shown by the
objects they buried with the individuals. These are implements of
various kinds, flakes, arrow-heads, scrapers, celts, and pottery,
doubtless intended to be of service to the deceased. We know this
to be a very common proceeding amongst all barbarous people. In
some cases it would appear as if they realized that the material
things themselves could be of no service to the departed, but
imagined that in some vague way the spirits of things might be of
service to the spirits of men, and so they would purposely break
the flints and throw the fragments into the grave. Sometimes they
may have buried only models of the objects they wished to give to
the dead, imagining that in this way the spirits of the objects
represented would accompany and be of service to the spirits of
the departed. To this day the Eskimos bury small models of boats,
spears, etc., rather than the objects themselves. The ancient
Etruscans buried jewelry, but made it so thin and fragile that it
could not have been of service to the living. In China this is
carried still further, and paper cuttings or drawings of horses,
money, etc., are burned at the grave.
These remarks may explain the absence of remains so often noticed
in Neolithic burials in England. But other evidence can be given
to show this belief in future life. The mounds were of course
often erected over noted chiefs, and we are not without evidence
that he was not allowed to go unattended into the other world. It
has been noted that often skeletons have been met with having the
skull, cleft, and in one case, at least, all but one presented
that appearance. It is but reasonable to suppose that these
skeletons were those of captives or slaves sacrificed to be the
attendants of the chief in the spirit world. Funeral feasts were
also held in honor of the dead. Thus we may gather from burial
mounds something of the religious belief of their occupants.
It is not improbable that ancestor worship, or the worship of the
dead, was part of their faith, so that the mounds became temples.
On this point we are told “it is impossible not to believe then
that the people who made these great, and in some cases
elaborately constructed, tombs would continue ever after to
regard them as in some sort consecrated to the great chiefs who
were buried under them. Each tribe would have its own specially
sacred tombs, and perhaps we may here see a germ of that
ancestor-worship which may be traced in every variety of
religions belief.”34
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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