The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Several examples of effigy-mounds are found in Ohio. The most
notable one is that known as the Great Serpent Mound, in Adanis
County. We give an illustration of it. The entire surrounding
country is hilly. The effigy itself is situated on a tongue of
land formed by the junction of a ravine with the main branch of
Brush Creek, and rising to a height of about one hundred feet
above the creek. Its form is irregular on its surface, being
crescent-shaped, with the point resting to the north-west. We
give in a note some of the dimensions. The figure we give of this
important effigy is different from any heretofore presented. We
are indebted for the plan from which the drawing was made to Rev.
J. P. MacLean, of Hamilton, Ohio. Mr. MacLean is a well-known
writer on these topics. During the Summer of 1884, while in the
employ of the Bureau of Ethnology, he visited the place, taking
with him a thoroughly competent surveyor, and made a very careful
plan of the work for the Bureau. All the other figures published
represent the oval as the end of the works. Prof. Putnam, who
visited the locality in 1883, noticed, between the oval figure
and the edge of the ledge, a slightly raised, circular ridge of
earth, from either side of which a curved ridge extended towards
the sides of the oval figure. Mr. MacLean’s researches and
measurements have shown that the ridges last spoken of are but
part of what is either a distinct figure or a very important
portion of the original figure. As figured, it certainly bears a
very close resemblance to a frog, and such Mr. MacLean concludes
it to be.
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