The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
There is both a similarity and a difference between this work and
those of Wisconsin. The fact that it occurs isolated, the other
effigies in Ohio being many miles away, shows that some special
purpose must have been subserved by it. There the great numbers
gave us a hint as to their purpose. In this case, however, nearly
all observers conclude that it was a religious work. Mr. MacLean,
after describing these three figures, propounds this query: “Does
the frog represent the creative, the egg the passive, and the
serpent the destructive power of nature?” Not a few writers,
though not acquainted with the presence of the frog-shaped
figure, have been struck with the combination of the egg and the
serpent, that plays such an important part in the mythology of
the Old World. We are told that the serpent, separate or in
combination with the circle, egg, or globe, has been a
predominant symbol among many primitive nations. “It prevailed in
Egypt, Greece, and Assyria, and entered widely into the
superstitions of the Celts, the Hindoos, and the Chinese.”
“Wherever native religions have had their scope, this symbol is
sure to appear.”54
Even the Indians have made use of this symbol. On Big Medicine
Butte, in Dakota Territory, near Pierre, is a train of stones
arranged in the form of a serpent, which is probably the work of
the Sioux Indians. Around about on the hill is the burying-ground
of their chiefs. This was to them sacred ground, and no whites
were allowed near. The stones are about the size of a man’s head,
and are laid in two rows, from one to six feet apart. The length
in all is three hundred and fifty feet, and at the tail, stones,
to represent rattles, are rudely carved. The eyes are formed by
two big red bowlders. No grass was allowed to grow between the
two rows of stone.55
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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