The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
It is scarcely necessary to describe the works further, except to
state that three lines of parallel embankments lead away from the
octagon. Those extending south have been traced for upwards of
two miles, and are gradually lost in the plain. It was the
opinion of Mr. Atwater, one of the earliest investigators, that
these lines connected with other works thirty miles away, in the
vicinity of Lancaster.68 Small circles are numerous in connection
with these works. It has been suggested by several that they mark
the sites of circular dwellings. The larger ones, indicated by
the letter “G,” are more pretentious. They have the ditch and
embankment, which we have already described. Many interesting
coincidents in dimensions will be perceived between portions of
this work and those described in the Scioto valley.69
Although we have devoted considerable space to this branch of the
Mound Builders’ work, we must still find space to describe the
works at Marietta, which possessed some singular features. This
cut gives us a correct plan of the works as they were when in
1788 the first settlers arrived at the mouth of the Muskingum to
lay out their town. The growth of the beautiful town of Marietta
has completely destroyed these works, except the elevated
squares, A and B, the large mound and inclosing circle at X, with
a portion of the adjoining embankments, and a small fragment of
the parallel walls forming what has been called the “Graded Way.”
The elevated squares are the finest examples of “temple” mounds
remaining in the Ohio Valley. The circle and ditch with the
conical mound inclosed is also a fine example of that class of
works. From the summit of the mound an extensive view is to be
had both up and down the Ohio.
Works at Marietta, Ohio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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