The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
Various opinions have been held as to whether we have any trace
of a religious belief. Theoretically speaking, they had some sort
of a religion, though doubtless very vague and indistinct; for we
know of no nation as far advanced as they were destitute of it.37
It has been pointed out, that the bones of some animals, as the
horse, were very rare, and their absence explained as the result
of superstitious reasons. It has also been conjectured that some
of the perforated bones and teeth of animals found in various
deposits were amulets worn for religious purposes; and some have
gone so far as to infer, that the ornamentations on some of these
so-called amulets represent the sun, and that, consequently,
sun-worship prevailed among the Cave-men. While these various
conjectures are, of course, possible, it is equally certain they
are all “mere guess-work.”
Early explorers describe with considerable degree of confidence
the manner of burial among the Cave-men, and inferred from the
remains found buried with the bodies that they had some notion of
a life beyond the grave—and, accordingly, placed near the body
food and drink to support him on his journey, weapons wherewith
to defend himself, and his favorite implements, so that, arrived
at the land of spirits, he would be well provided for. These
result are not borne out by later investigations. The instance
mentioned most prominently, that of the burial cave at Aurignac,
France, has been shown to have no bearing on the question, as
every thing indicates that the burials were of a much later date.
We have yet a most important question before us—one that is still
engaging the attention of scientific men in Europe. That is the
question of race. Who were these early tribes? Are they in any
way connected with the men of the Drift? Have we any
representations of them now living upon the earth? On these
questions there is quite a diversity of opinion. In various caves
in France and Belgium, skulls and other bones of the human
skeleton have been found. These have been studied with care by
the best scholars in Europe; and B. Carfares has set forth the
results in his various works, in which he connects them, not only
with the men of the River Drift, but with the race of men that
inhabited Europe during the succeeding Neolithic Age, and,
indeed, with men now living in France and Belgium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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