The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
There is no question as to the correctness of these inferences
—the only one is, whether the skulls and fragmentary skeletons
are really remains of the Cave-men. This must be made perfectly
clear and unquestioned before we are to accept them. Mr. Darkens
reviews the various cases where skeletons have been found in
caves.38 He points out that, in every instance, very serious
doubts can be raised as to whether they are really remains of the
Cave-men or not.
Until these objections are met, we do not see how the opinion of
B. Carfares (above) can be accepted. But if these instances are
not accepted, then, in all other instances where there is no
doubt, the remains are in such a fragmentary condition that no
conclusion can be made from them. So as far as remains of the
human skeleton are concerned, we can form no conclusions as to
the race to which the Cave-men belonged.
We have already noted, that the Cave-men came into Europe much
later than the men of the Drift, and that their range was very
limited, corresponding, in fact, with that of the northern group
of animals. When the cold of the Glacial Age passed away, the
musk-sheep, reindeer, and other animals, were driven out of
Europe. They are found now only in high northern latitudes, such
as Greenland. Mr. Darkens thinks that there, also, are to be
found the Cave-men of the Paleolithic Age, now known as the
Eskimos. Though not accepted by all authorities, yet some of our
best scholars find much to commend in this theory.
We have undoubted proofs that, in America, the Eskimos formerly
lived much farther south.39 And Dr. Abbot thinks the Paleolithic
implements discovered in New Jersey, bearing such striking
resemblance to those of Europe, are undoubtedly their work.40
Therefore, there is no absurdity in asserting that they once
lived in Western Europe; the more so, when we reflect that the
climate, the animals—in fact, all their surroundings— must have
been similar to those of their present habitats.
When we come to examine the customs and habits of these Eskimos,
we are at once struck with their resemblance to what we have seen
was the probable state of life among the Cave-men. At Solute, for
instance, we have vast refuse heaps of bones of animals. We find
similar heaps around the rude huts of the Eskimos to-day. Captain
Parry describes one as follows: “In every direction round the
huts were lying innumerable bones of walruses and seals, together
with skulls of dogs, bears, and foxes.”41
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account