The Prem sagurCaturbhujamisra, active 17th century
Religion
The Prem sagur
Caturbhujamisra, active 17th century
Krishna (Hindu deity)
“It is indeed true, that in consequence of his penances and
sacrifices, the gods made him their Raja, and seated him on a throne,
but he has no divine power; often (when he is worsted by evil
spirits,) he runs away, and passes his time in some hiding place. Why
serve such a coward, and why not have proper regard for your own
dignity of character? Indrù has not power to do any thing. What is
written in fate, happens. Men obtain enjoyment, wealth, benefactors,
brothers and relations, as the result of their virtues, or their
fates. And the sun, which dries up the water for eight months of the
year, causes it to fall down in rain for the remaining four. In
consequence of this, grass, water and grain are produced on the earth.
And Bruhmù, who has formed the four castes, Brahmins, Chutrees, Bys,
Soodrús, has attached particular occupations to each; viz., that
Brahmins should read the scriptures (Vedas); Chutrees should protect
all the others; Bys should carry on agriculture, and trade; and
Soodrús should be servants to the three other divisions of caste.
Father! we belong to the Bys caste; in consequence of the number of
cows we possess, we obtained the town of Gokool, and thence is derived
our name of cowherds. Our business is to carry on agriculture and
trade, and to attend upon cows and Brahmins. The Vedas command us not
to abandon our family customs. They, who abandon their own religious
customs and conform to others, are like a virtuous woman of a good
family, who should form an attachment to a stranger of another family.
Be pleased, therefore, to abandon the worship of Indrù, and perform
poojah to the forests and hills; because we are inhabitants of the
forest, and they are our kings. It is not right for us to abandon
those, under whose government we live happily, and worship others.
Wherefore take all the sweetmeats, confectionary and grain, and
perform poojah to the mountain Goberdhun.”
Having heard these remarks, Nund and Oopnund arose, and went to a
place of assembly, where all the grown-up cowherds were seated.
On hearing what Krishnù had said, they remarked, “Krishnù speaks
truly, do not consider his words as those of a child, and set them
aside. If you yourselves consider well, who is Indrù? And why do we
treat him with deference? It is proper we should worship those who
give us sustenance.
“What have we to do with the ruler of the gods; let us worship
forests, rivers and the hill Goberdhun.” The cowherds again said,
“Krishnù has given good counsel, let us abandon all the gods;
Goberdhun is a great mountain, let us worship it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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