The preparation & mounting of microscopic objectsDavies, Thomas
Science
The preparation & mounting of microscopic objects
Davies, Thomas
Microscopy -- Technique
19. Of course, during the whole process the injecting fluid and subject
must be kept at a temperature high enough to allow the liquid to flow
freely; and the escape of a little of it need cause no fears to the
student, as it is almost impossible to fill any subject without some
loss. When the injected object has received sufficient fluid, it should
have a plump appearance, owing to all the vessels being well filled.
The vessel must then be tied up where the pipe was inserted, and the
whole left in cold water two or three hours, after which time it may be
mounted; but it may be well to notice a few things which the beginner
ought to know before entering into that part of the process; and he
may be here informed that it is not necessary to mount the objects
immediately, otherwise it would be impossible for one person to make
use of half of any large subject, as it would be in a state of decay
long before each part could have been examined and separated. Large
pieces should be therefore immersed in equal parts of spirits of wine
and water, or glycerine, which some think better still, and thus
preserved in bottles until time can be given to a closer examination.
20. In operating upon large subjects, entire animals, &c., the constant
pressure required by the piston of the syringe grows wearisome, besides
occupying both hands, which is sometimes inconvenient when working
without assistance. To obviate this, another way of driving the syringe
was published in the “Micrographic Dictionary” which I will quote
here:--“We have therefore contrived a very simple piece of apparatus,
which any one can prepare for himself, and which effects the object
by mechanical means. It consists of a rectangular piece of board, two
feet long and ten inches wide, to one end of which is fastened an
inclined piece of wood (equal in width to the long board, and one foot
high). The inclined portion is pierced with three holes, one above the
other, into either of which the syringe may be placed--the uppermost
being used for the larger, the lowermost for the smaller syringe; and
these holes are of such size as freely to admit the syringe covered
with flannel, but not to allow the rings to pass through them. The
lower part of the syringe is supported upon a semiannular piece of
wood, fastened to the upper end of an upright rod, which slides in
a hollow cylinder fixed at its base to a small rectangular piece of
wood; and by means of a horizontal wooden screw, the rod may be made to
support the syringe at any height required. The handle of the syringe
is let into a groove in a stout wooden rod connected by means of two
catgut strings with a smaller rod, to the middle of which is fastened
a string playing over a pulley, and at the end of which is a hook for
supporting weights, the catgut strings passing through a longitudinal
slit in the inclined piece of wood.” When in use the syringe is filled
with injecting fluid, and passed through one of the three holes which
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