The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of ReproductionRidgway, John L.
Science
The Preparation of Illustrations for Reports of the United States Geological Survey: With Brief Descriptions of Processes of Reproduction
Ridgway, John L.
Illustration of books
The adaptability of the 1:1,000,000 scale map to use as a base for
general geologic maps is shown in the geologic maps of the southern
peninsula of Michigan and of Indiana in Monograph 53 (Pls. IV and
VII), the map of Florida in Bulletin 60 (Pl. I), and the map of
Vermont in Water-Supply Paper 424 (Pl. I).
3. The Survey's two-sheet wall map of the United States, 49 by 76
inches, scale 1:2,500,000 (approximately 40 miles to 1 inch). Parts of
this map can be used as bases for general geologic or other maps and
as copy for index and other small diagrammatic maps. This map is
published both with and without contours.
4. Land Office maps and township plats. These maps are now being
published on a scale of 12 miles to 1 inch; they are also
photo-lithographed on one-half that scale, or 24 miles to 1 inch. The
township plats are printed on a scale of one-half mile to 1 inch. The
maps are especially useful in compiling maps in which land lines
(townships and sections) are essential, and the township plats afford
valuable detail and are useful in field work and in revising other
maps. Township and section lines should appear on all
land-classification maps published by the Survey. On maps on a scale
less than 1:250,000 only the townships should be shown; on maps on
scales greater than 1:250,000 the sections should be shown; on maps on
a scale of 1:250,000 the sections should be shown, unless their
representation will materially impair the legibility of the map, in
which case only the townships should be shown. (See fig. 1.)
5. Post-route maps, covering single States or groups of adjacent
States, published on sheets of different sizes and on scales
determined mainly by the size of the State. The map of Texas is
published on a scale of 12 miles to 1 inch, that of Virginia on a
scale of 7 miles to 1 inch, and that of West Virginia on a scale of 6
miles to 1 inch. Both the Land Office and the post-route maps are
useful for reference in compiling maps on smaller scales. Post-route
maps are especially useful for comparing and verifying the location of
cities, towns, and railroads.
6. Coast and Geodetic Survey charts, published on scales that are
governed by the area represented and the amount of detail to be shown.
These maps should always be used in compiling and correcting coast
lines.
7. Maps and charts published by the Corps of Engineers of the Army,
the Mississippi River Commission, the surveys of the Great Lakes, and
the boundary surveys. These maps are especially useful if the scale of
the map to be compiled requires considerable detail.
8. The Survey's three small base maps of the United States--(_a_) a
map 18 by 28 inches, scale 110 miles to 1 inch, which is published
both with and without contours, or with relief or hypsometric shading;
(_b_) a map 11 by 16 inches, scale 190 miles to 1 inch; (_c_) a map
7-1/2 by 12 inches, scale 260 miles to 1 inch, designed for use as a
two-page illustration in a bulletin or a water-supply paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account