The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
STORE-ROOMS FOR RUBBER AND STORAGE.--The question of storage of rubber in
factory buildings has always possessed importance, but has demanded
increased consideration recently.
From experience in this country, it is clear that cement floors for
store-rooms or packing-sheds are the least suitable. They are often visibly
damp, especially in the early morning. To allow rubber, packed or unpacked,
to remain upon a cement floor in the tropics, is to court trouble from
moulds, external or internal. If the employment of a cement floor is
unavoidable, the rubber and boxes should be raised on wooden supports,
giving a clearance of at least 3 or 4 inches, and there should be clear
ventilation space between tiers of boxes.
Experience indicates that the best type of floor is that already advised
for sorting and packing rooms--_i.e._, a good hard timber floor raised at
least 3 feet above ground-level. Apart from the advantage in labour
specified in the previous paragraphs, this provision of ample ventilation
space below the floor is a great consideration in the preservation of the
timber. Raised store-rooms become essential in low-lying districts which
are at all subject to flooding, yet the writer has seen many boxes of
rubber damaged by flood-water entering a packing-room situated on the
level.
The question has often been raised recently as to the length of the period
during which rubber may be safely stored in this country. The answer can be
only supplied by experience, of which up to the present we have none
possible of being classed as reliable. Whatever storage may have been done
in the past has been influenced greatly by the unsuitability of the storage
accommodation, and the fact that often the rubber was not prepared with a
view to prolonged storage.
While the market demand was strong, rubber was being shipped and passed
into circulation, at a rate which did not demand investigation of the
subject of local storage. In the year 1918 conditions were such as to bring
the matter into prominence, and we were able to tender advice on the lines
given in this chapter. The necessity passed, but has again arisen.
Our experience goes to prove that if rubber is properly prepared and
thoroughly dried before packing, it will remain in good condition for a
period of a year or more in this country. How much beyond a year it may be
kept remains to be determined. The assumption of "proper preparation"
leaves great room for reservations.
In the case of crepe rubbers, there is no great difficulty, provided that
the recognised methods and formulæ are employed, and that the rubber is
packed only when perfectly dry. Under those conditions, the higher grades
of crepe remain apparently unaffected on storing. Any appreciable
deterioration may be attributed to defective preparation or external
causes, such as accidental damage by water.
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