The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
The prolonged storage of lower grade rubbers is attended by more risk,
especially in the case of the lowest grade (earth-scrap) from estates which
neglect the practice of regular and frequent collection of the raw product.
The same reservation applies to crepes made from tree-scrap which is not
collected daily. In these types of crepe rubber "tackiness" may be
initially present only in small degree, but the final damage may be
immensely greater by close contact of the folded rubber during prolonged
storage.
When we come to discuss the possibility of storage of smoked sheets, the
difficulties become immensely greater. We have yet no reliable experience
as to the keeping properties of this grade when properly prepared, fully
cured, correctly packed, and stored under the best of local conditions. It
is understood, of course, that in the qualification by the term "local"
conditions, we assume it to be more difficult to store rubber generally in
Malaya than in a temperate climate. The average temperature and humidity of
the atmosphere are here much more favourable to the development of mould
growths than would be the case, say, in Great Britain.
In discussing this question, as far as it refers to the preservation by
storing of smoked sheet rubber, it is not fair to draw conclusions as to
the likely behaviour of packed rubber from data based upon observation of
loose specimens. We have samples of smoked sheets prepared in 1910, and
these, superficially, appear to have remained unchanged. No mould is
present and, as far as intermittent observation enables us to judge, moulds
have never been incident. Whether such rubber would have been preserved in
this condition had it formed part of a packed case, is a point upon which
we have no experience; neither can we give any opinion. It seems true,
however, that loose specimens "keep" better than bulk samples of the same
preparation.
It cannot be argued that the present good condition of these old specimens
may be due to correct preparation. In those days methods and formulæ were
rather haphazard, especially in view of the fact that the daily variability
of dry rubber content of latices was not then recognised.
One would rather submit the factor of adequate smoke-curing as the chief
influence in the superficial preservation of smoked sheets. Ten or eleven
years ago it was considered advisable to allow the rubber to remain in the
smoke-house for a period extending well beyond that necessary for ordinary
drying. As a result, very dark rubber was produced, which was thoroughly
impregnated with the products of wood combustion. There would seem to be
little doubt that this procedure was responsible for the prolonged freedom
from mould growths.
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