The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
(_b_) Pour slowly and avoid splashing. Drops finding their way to clothing
or other fibrous material will destroy it locally; and if thrown upon any
part of the body may cause painful burns.
(_c_) When diluting this agent always remember to pour the acid into the
water (_i.e._, the lesser into the greater), and never _vice versa_. Pour
the acid carefully and slowly down the side of the vessel, and stir well.
(_d_) Should strong acid be spilled, do not throw water upon it. A supply
of sand or dry earth should be kept close at hand. Throw this upon the
acid.
STORING SULPHURIC ACID.--(_a_) Jars or cases should be handled as seldom,
and as carefully, as possible. If the acid is contained in a case, the top
should be plainly indicated.
(_b_) Stocks should be stored in a detached building which should not be
damp. Jars or cases should not stand on a wooden floor if possible.
(_c_) See (_d_) above.
BUYING SULPHURIC ACID.--(_a_) Commercial acid of specific gravity 1·84 is
the best of its kind. It contains impurities which are non-injurious to
rubber preparation.
(_b_) It is always advisable, if possible, to buy the acid in small jars
containing not more than 100 lbs. each. Smaller jars, with a content not
exceeding 50 lbs., would be preferable.
(_c_) If the acid is bought in jars, it should be stipulated that the
stoppers be covered with a plaster head, and that the containing crate or
case should have prominent labels or marks indicating the top of the case.
FORMULA FOR USE OF SULPHURIC ACID.--It will be understood that as this
formula has been calculated for working with latex, having a consistency of
1-1/2 lbs. dry rubber per gallon, it applies in a strict degree only to
such latex. In other cases, where the dilution of the latex is not known,
the formula will serve as a basis for experiment until the correct quantity
has been discovered.
(Sulphuric acid of specific gravity 1·84.)
NOTE.--The directions must be followed carefully, and glass measuring
vessels should be used if procurable.
(_a_) Measure out 1 pint of strong acid, and pour it carefully and
slowly _down the inner surface_ of a jar containing 20 gallons of
water. Do not pour it directly into the water.
The heavy acid will sink to the bottom of the jar, and a good mixture
must be obtained by stirring well.
(_b_) Of this solution (which is approximately 1 per cent. by weight),
use 1 gallon to 20 gallons of latex.
Readers are doubtless now well aware of the corrosive action of strong
sulphuric acid, and we scarcely need point out that even the dilute acid
should not be kept in contact with the usual iron vessels found in
factories. The mixing of solutions should be done in one of the glazed
earthenware jars commonly in use.
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