The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
OTHER TYPES OF PLANTATION RUBBER.--We have up to now confined our attention
to ordinary thin air-dried crepe and smoked sheet, as almost all plantation
rubber is now marketed in one or other of these two forms. There are,
however, other types, to which reference has been made. Of these, the most
important is the thick blanket crepe, made chiefly in Ceylon by rolling
together thin crepe, which has been artificially dried (Colombo drier or
vacuum drier). The heat of the driers causes a surface stickiness, which is
got rid of by rolling several thin layers together to give one thick one.
This rubber vulcanises at about the same rate as ordinary thin crepe, for
the relatively high temperature of drying does not appear to influence the
rate of cure. The rubber is generally softer than air-dried crepe, and is
easily "let down" in naphtha; it is, therefore, suitable for some solution
work. Generally speaking, the properties of blanket crepe do not differ
materially from ordinary thin crepe. Another type of rubber seldom met with
is matured slab or crepe, prepared from it. This type of rubber is being
made in small quantities on one or two estates, who supply direct to the
manufacturer. The method of preparation has already been described. It is
unsuitable for sale in the open market, as it contains a variable amount of
moisture, has the various surface defects such as slime, mould, and "rust,"
and there is the additional disadvantage that it is not easy to judge of
its cleanliness or freedom from coarse impurities by inspection. If the
slab rubber be creped and air-dried on the spot, the product is of
satisfactory appearance, except that it is of low colour and may be
streaked. As the crepe so produced vulcanises almost as fast as the
original slab, the crepe embodies all the advantages of a fast curing
rubber with few of the disadvantages of the slab itself. We have made
experiments from time to time, and found that by a judicious use of sodium
bisulphite it is possible to produce a fast vulcanising crepe rubber
sufficiently even and light in colour to satisfy the Standards Committee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account