The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
These large transport vessels usually receive what is really only
perfunctory attention in the matter of cleaning. They should receive the
same care as would be exercised in dealing with milk cans in other
countries. Ordinary sluicing with water is not sufficient, and if they
cannot be sterilised by means of boiling water, they should be treated,
after ordinary washing, with a 5 per cent. solution of sodium bisulphite
every day.
ANTI-COAGULANT FOR TRANSPORT.--When anti-coagulants are not used in the
cups or buckets, it is advisable to use them in the bulk-transport vessels.
Either formalin or sodium sulphite is of service, but the great objection
advanced against the former is its loss due to evaporation while the carts
are going to the fields or waiting at the centres. For this reason sodium
sulphite is now generally employed.
_Formula for Use of Sodium Sulphite in Transport._
(_a_) Dissolve 1 pound of powder in 3 gallons of water.
(_b_) Of this solution, place half a gallon in the vessel for every 30
to 40 gallons of latex.
TRANSPORT BY COOLIE.--As already pointed out, the extent to which man-power
can be used in transport of latex is generally limited. On small estates it
is an easy matter for coolies to carry the latex to the factory, but on
larger estates many difficulties may arise, which may also militate against
the successful use of other means of transport. It is not uncommon to find,
therefore, that a policy of decentralisation has been adopted.
COAGULATION CENTRES.--Divisions of the estate have their own small stations
at which latex is received and coagulated. In this way it is possible to
receive latex without much delay, and with benefit to the resultant rubber,
especially if prepared in sheet form. Much controversy has arisen regarding
these decentralised establishments, but the fact remains that on large
estates, which are efficiently controlled, the scheme has been highly
successful from all points of view. On the other hand, it is alleged that
this method of working increases costs, and often gives an unsatisfactory
quality of rubber. Concerning the latter point it seems to be reasonable to
expect that the European in charge of any division should be conversant
with the method of preparation required, and should be capable of seeing
that no mistakes are made. Given uniform equipment in all stations, and
uniform rules for treatment of the latex, there does not appear to be any
valid reason why the product of one station should be inferior to that of
the others. Neither is it so in the case of several estates which might be
quoted.
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