The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
The successful transport of coagulum for sheet-making is fraught with much
greater disabilities, and it is usual to note on most estates that the
resulting sheets from out-stations are always inferior, in final result, to
those coagulated and prepared at the central factory. If the flat pieces of
coagulum are placed in piles of any height it is common to find, on arrival
at the factory, that much adhesion has been caused. There is great
difficulty in separating the pieces, and often the successful operation is
impossible. It is usual to hand-roll the coagulum before transport, but it
is often found that by the time the rubber reaches the factory it has
become too hard for subsequent good results.
One of the strong arguments in favour of the establishment of divisional
stations is to be found in the preceding paragraph. Sheet-making, as it
necessitates the employment of only light machines suitable for hand-power,
is a feasible proposition in a field station. There is no reason for sheets
made thus to be in any way inferior to those made at a central factory; in
fact, they are often better, as the latex has the chance of being treated
when comparatively fresh.
If it is found necessary to transport sheet-coagulum, every possible
precaution should be taken against piling the pieces.
After hand-rolling some estates bring the rubber from the field-stations to
the central factory in drums of water, others in shallow boxes containing
not more than half a dozen sheets in a pile. A method proposed long ago,
but not in practice, was to have a number of shallow trays subdivided so
that each compartment held one sheet only. If these trays were properly
made and carefully fitted there appeared to be no reason why they should
not form sliding parts of a large box, in which squeezing and adhesion of
the pieces of coagulum would be avoided. Naturally any such device would
increase appreciably the weight to be transported, and on this ground would
not find popular favour except where motor-power is used for road
transport.
PART II
FACTORY OPERATIONS
CHAPTER VII
_PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF LATEX_
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