The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
It is surprising how the point is overlooked in many factories--not that
they are in a dirty state, but they fall short of being classed as clean
factories for want of the little that makes the difference. Possibly those
in charge do not believe that all this fuss need be made, but the writers
can assure them, from a practical knowledge of a very large number of
factories, that cleanliness does pay.
It might not be credited to Tamil coolies, but yet it is probably true,
that the moral effect of working under the cleanest and best conditions has
an influence upon the store coolies, and that their work is better in
consequence. Everything which will tend to simplify the cleansing of the
factory should therefore be installed. Hose-pipes, glazed tiles, clean
floors, plenty of light and air are not fads or fancies, but considerable
factors in determining the final quality of the rubber. There is
considerable truth in the suggestion that the coagulating room and machine
room should be as "spick and span" as a modern home dairy.
STRAINING OF LATEX.--This is a most necessary process, and one which
usually entails much trouble and time which one could wish avoided. It will
be admitted that the trouble could be reduced greatly if the regulation of
field processes could be made more stringent. In spite of knowledge that
impurities must not be allowed to enter the cups, coolies will ignore the
rule that the cup must not be placed in position until the bark shaving has
been cut. The result is that pieces of bark fall into the cups, and coolies
are generally too careless or too hurried to remove them.
Again, when cups are placed on the ground, it is easy to see that dirt may
adhere to them. In the collection of latex some of this dirt may fall into
the bucket. Since the introduction of cup-holders on many estates the
trouble from this source has decreased considerably, but, nevertheless, it
may be taken for granted that even under the best of conditions all latex
requires straining.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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