The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
(_c_) The diluted latex passes through two sieves, one above the
other. The top sieve is of stout perforated zinc sheet, with 10
circular holes to the inch. This removes all large particles. The
lower is of "30 mesh" brass gauze, and practically no rubbing is
required. The latex is now in glazed-tile tanks, in which it is
further diluted to the required standard by means of a recording
instrument.
(_d_) The latex flows by means of a chute into the coagulating tanks,
passing through a large "60 mesh" sieve.
It is not guaranteed that this method will furnish a complete absence of
very fine particles of dirt in sheet rubber, as the human element enters so
largely into the question; but it can be stated that no complaints have
been received on the point of "specks of dirt" since this system was
inaugurated.
On the same estate fine sieving in the preparation of pale crepe has been
abandoned as an unnecessary refinement. The two coarse sieves mentioned
above are employed only, and it is to be acknowledged that the results
justify the procedure.
BULKING OF LATEX.--Not long ago advanced estates used to combine all latex
before coagulation, in order to obtain uniformity of product. Previously it
had been the custom to deal only with comparatively small separate volumes
of latex, with obviously great disadvantage.
Since the introduction of instruments such as the "Metrolac," by means of
which any volume and all volumes of latex may be reduced to a common
standard of dry rubber content, the necessity for "bulking" has passed. It
is not now necessary to keep latex standing, perhaps for two hours,
awaiting the arrival of other latex from distant fields.
STANDARDISATION OF LATEX.--In modern practice, as already pointed out, it
is possible now to handle any volume of latex with a view to its reduction
to any required standard of dilution for the purpose of obtaining a
uniform product. For the reception and subsequent handling of the latex
various schemes have been devised, and they are usually planned in
connection with coagulating tanks used in the preparation chiefly of sheet
rubber.
[Illustration: END-SECTION SKETCH OF VERANDAH, ETC., SHOWING A GOOD METHOD
FOR RECEIVING LATEX AND FILLING TANK.
T, Sheet coagulation tank; C, cylinder for reception and dilution of latex;
GG, gutter; PP, raised platform on verandah; SS, steps leading to platform;
W, dwarf wall; EE, expanded metal partition; OO, open.]
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