The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
(3) A streaked and dull rubber prepared from naturally-coagulated
clots found in cups, buckets, and latex carts.
(4) A streaked rubber prepared from scrap which had coagulated upon
the face of the cut bark.
(5) A brownish and streaked rubber made by maceration of bark-shavings
to which pieces of tree-scrap adhered.
(6) A dark rubber, often tacky, prepared from scrap found in or on the
ground near the base of the trees. As it is often a matter of weeks
between any two regular collections, it is easy to understand why the
dry rubber was more liable to be "tacky" than any other grade of
crepe.
It will have been evident to all who have acquaintance with these grades,
as shipped from many different estates, that the diversity in the various
shipments must have been rather bewildering. There appeared to be a
regrettable lack of uniformity, even in the appearance of, say, a bark
scrap rubber from any two estates. When, in addition to these variations,
the further complication of condition of cleanliness is introduced, one may
realise the difficulty attaching to the evaluation of these rubbers as they
appeared upon the market.
Although the foregoing paragraph is written in the past tense, it should be
pointed out that within certain limits the trouble continues to exist with
respect to the output of a great number of estates.
In the case of many, it has been realised that the manufacturer does not
want to buy a large number of "parcels," all differing in some respect. It
is probably correct to state that what a manufacturer requires is a big
"parcel" uniform in appearance and treatment, even though the colour may
not be so light as that of many smaller lots. This statement is modified
with the proviso that the rubber, no matter what its colour or appearance
may be, must be free from dirt, grit, and bark.
The difficulty of making a uniform product from several types of lower
grade rubbers has been successfully solved on several estates by the
preparation of a "compound" crepe composed of a mixture of the best lower
grades in approximately definite proportions daily. Naturally the shade of
colour of this compound crepe will depend largely upon the types of rubber
employed, but as a rule it is somewhat darker than the highest of the types
employed in the mixture. To the writers this seems immaterial as long as
the manufacturer is offered a larger and more uniform lot which can be
given uniform treatment in vulcanisation processes. Neither would it appear
that the seller suffers any monetary loss. In point of fact it will be
found probably that the reverse is the case. For instance, supposing it
were decided to mix for a compound crepe--
(_a_) Naturally coagulated lump rubber.
(_b_) Tree-scrap.
(_c_) Bark-shavings scrap.
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