The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
The great drawback to air-drying is that one is so dependent upon the
weather conditions. In favourable weather the rubber dries well, but in a
long period of wet weather rubber may accumulate at an alarming rate, and
the accommodation is sometimes severely taxed. Of course, the rate of
drying under the best conditions is mainly dependent on the thickness of
the crepe, and every endeavour should be made to maintain a thin style of
preparation. If this precaution is not taken, the rubber is liable to
recurrent attacks of "spot" disease, and one's troubles are very much
augmented. This is a disability to which rubber treated in artificial
driers is not liable. Still, air-dried rubber can be made equal, if not
superior, in appearance to pale rubbers prepared by other processes.
For the lowest grades of crepe air-drying is always likely to remain the
only method, as it would be extremely unsafe to submit them to heat.
It is noted in ordinary practice that the rate of drying on different
estates, for the same type of rubber, may vary widely. Naturally the
construction of the house has a great effect, and this subject will receive
attention in a subsequent chapter.
Similarly the position of the drying-shed exerts an important influence,
and the erection of the building in low-lying surroundings is always
calculated to prolong the drying period appreciably. Incidentally this
means that the building must be larger than a normal rate of drying would
otherwise demand.
The combination of a poor type of drying-house, a low-lying situation, and
a prolonged wet season, might render it advisable to abandon the air-drying
of high grade crepes in favour of artificial drying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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