The Preparation of Plantation RubberMorgan, Sidney
Science
The Preparation of Plantation Rubber
Morgan, Sidney
Rubber
ARTIFICIAL DRIERS FOR CREPE.--It is more common to find artificial driers
in use in Ceylon than in Malaya, possibly because these driers have been in
use in Ceylon for other products. Some time ago the question of installing
artificial driers received the serious attention of a number of estates in
this country, chiefly on account of the incidence of fungoid and bacterial
diseases in crepe rubber. The simple treatment for the prevention of these
diseases is to get the rubber dry in the shortest possible space of time.
In most cases it is found sufficient to roll crepe thin for air-drying in
order to prevent the appearance of coloured spots. It is found, however,
that some drying-houses are so badly planned and constructed, that quick
drying under even the best of conditions is a practical impossibility.
Cases have been known in which the disease may disappear almost entirely
during a period of freedom from rain, only to recur as soon as wet weather
sets in again. There can be no doubt that, on the whole, the number of
cases of "spot" disease is on the decline; but equally it is certain that a
very few estates will always be liable to outbreaks as long as drying is
attempted in existing houses. For these reasons it is a poor policy to
temporise, and the only sound policy in extreme cases would be to give up
ordinary air-drying in favour of some method of artificial drying. As
regards the majority of estates preparing pale crepe for various reasons,
it is not expected that any will instal artificial driers. Money has been
expended in elaborate buildings which certainly do the work for which they
were designed. As long, therefore, as the accommodation is sufficient, and
regular shipments are the rule, it is expected that ordinary air-drying
will still remain the general practice.
Of the better-known artificial driers, there are only three which merit
serious consideration in these pages. They are the vacuum driers, the
Colombo Commercial Company's hot-air drier, and the Michie-Golledge
process.
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