The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
These islands are two in number, Steep Holme and Flat Holme, and so
closely can vessels approach the latter, given favourable weather
conditions, that a stone may be cast on shore from the deck. The
business of landing and embarking was consequently easy, and though the
islands themselves were as barren as Lundy of the three commodities the
sailor loved, he was nevertheless content to terminate his voyage there
for the following reasons. Under the lee of one or other of the islands
there was generally to be found a boat-load of men who were willing, for
a suitable return in coin of the realm, to work the ship into King Road,
the anchorage of the port of Bristol. The sailor was thus left free to
gain the shore in the neighbourhood of Uphill, Weston, or Clevedon Bay,
whence it was an easy tramp, not to Bristol, of which he steered clear
because of its gangs, but to Bath, or, did he prefer a place nearer at
hand, to the little town of Pill, near Avon-mouth.
A favourite haunt of seafaring men, fishermen, pilots and pilots'
assistants, with a liberal sprinkling of that class of female known
in sailor lingo as "brutes," this lively little town was a place after
Jack's own heart. The gangsmen gave it a wide berth. It offered an
abundance of material for him to work upon, but that material was a
trifle too rough even for his infastidious taste. The majority of the
permanent indwellers of Pill, as well as the casual ones, not only
protected themselves from the press, when such a course was necessary,
by a ready use of the fist and the club, but, when this means of
exemption failed them, pleaded the special nature of their calling with
great plausibility and success. They were "pilots' assistants," and as
such they enjoyed for many years the unqualified indulgence of the
naval authorities. The appellation they bore was nevertheless purely
euphemistic. As a matter of fact they were sailors' assistants who,
under cover of an ostensible vocation, made it their real business,
at the instigation and expense of Bristol shipowners, to save crews
harmless from the gangs by boarding ships at the Holmes and working them
from thence into the roadstead or to the quays. They are said to have
been "very fine young men," and many a longing look did the impress
officers at Bristol cast their way whilst struggling to swell their
monthly returns. So essentially necessary to the trade of the place were
they considered to be, however, that they were allowed to checkmate
the gangs, practically without molestation or hindrance, till about the
beginning of the last century, when the Admiralty, suddenly awaking to
the unpatriotic nature of a practice that so effectually deprived the
Navy of its due, caused them to be served with a notice to the effect
that "for the future all who navigated ships from the Holmes should
be pressed as belonging to those ships." At this threat the Pill men
jeered. Relying on the length of pilotage water between King Road and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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