The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Bristol, they took a leaf from the sailor's log and ran before the
press-boats could reach the ships in which they were temporarily
employed. For four years this state of things continued. Then there was
struck at the practice a blow which not even the Admiralty had foreseen.
Tow-paths were constructed along the river-bank, and the pilots'
assistants, ousted by horses, fell an easy prey to the gangs. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 581--Admiral Berkeley, Report on Rendezvous, 14
April 1805.]
Bath had no gang, and was in consequence much frequented by sailors
of the better class. In 1803--taking that as a normal year--the number
within its limits was estimated at three hundred--enough to man a
ship-of-the-line. The fact being duly reported to the Admiralty, a
lieutenant and gang were ordered over from Bristol to do some
pressing. The civic authorities--mayor, magistrates, constables and
watchmen--fired with sudden zeal for the service, all came forward "in
the most handsome manner" with offers of countenance and support. In the
purlieus of the town, however, the advent of the gang created panic. The
seamen went into prompt hiding, the mob turned out in force, angry and
threatening, resolved that no gang should violate the sanctuary of a
cathedral city. Seeing how the wind set, the mayor and magistrates,
having begun by backing the warrant, continued backing until they backed
out of the affair altogether. The zealous watchmen could not be found,
the eager constables ran away. Dismayed by these untimely defections,
the lieutenant hurriedly resolved "to drop the business." So the gang
marched back to Bristol empty-handed, followed by the hearty execrations
of the rabble and the heartier good wishes of the mayor, who assured
them that as soon as he should be able to clap the skulking seamen in
jail "on suspicion of various misdemeanours," he would send for them
again. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1. 1528--Capt. Barker, 3 and 11
July 1803.] We do not learn that he ever did.
To Bristol no unprotected sailor ever repaired of his own free will,
for early in the century of pressing the chickens of the most notorious
kidnapping city in England began to come home to roost. The mantle of
the Bristol mayor whom Jeffreys tried for a "kidnapping knave" fell
upon a succession of regulating captains whose doings put their civic
prototype to open shame, and more petitions and protests against the
lawlessness of the gangs emanated from Bristol than from any other city
in the kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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