The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
Bridges were the inland gangsman's favourite haunt. They not only
afforded ready concealment, they had to be crossed. Thus Lodden Bridge,
near Reading, accounted one of the "likeliest places in the country
for straggling seamen," was seldom without its gang. Nor was the great
bridge at Gloucester, since, as the first bridge over the Severn, it
drew to itself all the highroads and their users from Wales and the
north. To sailors making for the south coast from those parts it was a
point of approach as dangerous as it was unavoidable. Great numbers
were taken here in consequence. [Footnote: _Admiralty Records_ 1.
58l--Admiral Berkeley, Report on Rendezvous, 14 April 1805.]
So of ferries. The passage boats at Queensferry on the Firth of Forth,
watched by gangs from Inverkeithing, yielded almost as many men in the
course of a year as the costly rendezvous at Leith. Greenock ferries
proved scarcely less productive. But there was here an exception. The
ferry between Glenfinart and Greenock plied only twice a week, and
as both occasions coincided with market-days the boat was invariably
crowded with women. Only once did it yield a man. Peter Weir, the hand
in charge, one day overset the boat, drowning every soul on board except
himself. Thereupon the gang pressed him, arguing that one who used the
sea so effectively could not fail to make a valuable addition to the
fleet.
Inland towns traversed by the great highroads leading from north to
south, or from east to west, were much frequented by the gangs. Amongst
these Stourbridge perhaps ranked first. Situated midway between
the great ports of Liverpool and Bristol, it easily and effectually
commanded Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Bridgnorth, Bewdley, Kidderminster
and other populous towns, while it was too small to afford secure
hiding within itself. The gangs operating from Stourbridge brought in
an endless procession of ragged and travel-stained seamen. [Footnote:
_Admiralty Records_ 1. 1500--Letters of Capt. Beecher, 1780.]
From ports on the Bristol Channel to ports on the English Channel, and
the reverse, many seamen crossed the country by stage-coach or wagon,
and to intercept them gangs were stationed at Okehampton, Liskeard and
Exeter. Taunton and Salisbury also, as "great thoroughfares to and from
the west," had each its gang, and a sufficient number of sailors escaped
the press at the latter place to justify the presence of another at
Romsey. Andover had a gang as early as 1756, on the recommendation of no
less a man than Rodney.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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