The Press-Gang Afloat and AshoreHutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
History
The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore
Hutchinson, J. R. (John Robert)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Impressment
To record in these pages the local of all the gangs that were stationed
in this manner upon the seaboard of the kingdom would be as undesirable
as it is foreign to the scope of this chapter. Enough to repeat that
the land, always the sailor's objective in eluding the triple cordon of
sea-borne gangs, was ringed in and surrounded by a circle of land-gangs
in every respect identical with that described as hedging the southern
coast, and in its continuity almost as unbroken as the shore itself.
Both sea-gangs and coast-gangs were amphibious, using either land or sea
at pleasure.
Inland the conditions were the same, yet materially different. What was
on the coast an encircling line assumed here the form of a vast net,
to which the principal towns, the great cross-roads and the arterial
bridges of the country stood in the relation of reticular knots, while
the constant "ranging" of the gangs, now in this direction, now in that,
supplied the connecting filaments or threads. The gangs composing this
great inland net were not amphibious. Their most desperate aquatic
ventures were confined to rivers and canals. Ability to do their twenty
miles a day on foot counted for more with them than a knowledge of how
to handle an oar or distinguish the "cheeks" of a gaff from its "jaw."
Just as the sea-gangs in their raids upon the land were the Danes and
"creekmen" of their time, so the land-gangsman was the true highwayman
of the century that begot him. He kept every strategic point of every
main thoroughfare, held all the bridges, watched all the ferries,
haunted all the fairs. No place where likely men were to be found
escaped his calculating eye.
He was an inveterate early riser, and sailors sauntering to the fair for
want of better employment ran grave risks. In this way a large number
were taken on the road to Croydon fair one morning in September 1743.
For actual pressing the fair itself was unsafe because of the
great concourse of people; but it formed one of the best possible
hunting-grounds and was kept under close observation for that reason.
Here the gangsman marked his victim, whose steps he dogged into the
country when his business was done or his pleasure ended, never for a
moment losing sight of him until he walked into the trap all ready set
in some wayside spinny or beneath some sheltering bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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